scholarly journals SELF-ORGANIZATION AS THE BASIS OF EVOLUTION SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
M. V. Alyabyeva ◽  
T. M. Alyabyeva
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Economic System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Joint Influence ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Any socio-economic systems, as they function, are subject to various changes and self-organization processes occur in them at a certain stage of development. In the methodology of the evolutionary-synergetic direction of the system analysis of economic systems, the problems of self-organization occupy a central place. The emergence of new needs or the creative creativity of society is of particular importance for launching the processes of selforganization. The article deals with the theoretical foundations of the processes of self-organization in socioeconomic systems, it is proved that such systems are under the influence of fundamental factors and energy interactions. The authors construct a scheme of the movement of the socio-economic system to self-organization, consider the options for the development of socio-economic systems at the enterprise level in states close to the bifurcation points, and identify the main attractors of their self-organization. The author also substantiates the emergence of a synergistic effect in the joint influence of attractors on the development of socio-economic systems and defines the main provisions of socio-economic synergetics.

Shocks in the Economic Systems' Self-Organization

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-99
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Negative Selection ◽  
Turning Points ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
Existing Structure

The logic of understanding the phenomenon of shocks predetermines the need to deepen the understanding of the embeddedness into the mechanism of self-organization of the economic system under the influence of dialectical laws of unity and struggle of opposites and of the transition of quantitative changes to qualitative ones. Shocks are called to mediate the action of the dialectical laws realizing the possibility of systems' further self-movement. If the mechanisms of positive and negative selection failed to promptly “reject” the structural links that destroy the system's integrity, shocks perform this function at the turning points of dialectical laws. All stages of crises following shocks are aimed at restoring the existing structure by destroying unemployed links, restoring the “working” structural ties, and forming new links instead of the destroyed ones. At the end of the crises, hypothetically, the system should restore its integrity.

FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL FORMATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
N. Lavrikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
New Era ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Potential

The subject of the present study is the economic relations emerging in the process of shaping and developing the innovative potential of economic systems using the example of foreign experience. The main theme of this scientific article is the theoretical foundations for the construction and formation of a modern effective economic system in China. The aim of the study is to develop a theoretical and methodological toolkit of the features of the formation of the innovative potential of economic systems and its priority areas of development. The present study used methods of comparative analysis, monographic, classification method, econometric methods (multi-factor rating method, maximum method). The theoretical and practical significance of the study characterizes the following results. The article reveals the content of the theoretical approach to building an effective economic system in the People’s Republic of China at the present stage of development of this country. The practical significance of building an innovative economic system is summarized in three aspects: firstly, the construction of a modern economic system is a necessary condition for resolving the main social contradictions in the new era; secondly, the construction of a modern economic system is the strategic goal of building a socialist modern power; thirdly, the construction of a modern economic system is a prerequisite for resolving the main social contradictions in a new era. It has been proved that the construction of a modern economic system contributes to ensuring that the country corresponds to the trends of modernization and development, fought for the initiative in international competition. The theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations obtained in the study can be used when the legislative and executive authorities develop concepts and strategies for innovative development, as well as when creating, monitoring and improving the mechanism for managing innovative processes of economic systems

scholarly journals Alternative Method of Assessing Factors Influencing Economic System Indices

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-215
Author(s):  
Sergey Ovanesyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Influence Coefficients ◽  
Internal Disturbance ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
The Cost

The article deals with developing determination methods of coefficient parameters influencing economic system indices. It is necessary to assess how economic indices respond to external and internal disturbance while making reasonable managerial decisions within economic systems. The research aims to develop a tool alternative to flexibility, as the use of the latter is not comfortable when assessing economic systems performance due to the need to present influence factors variations in percentage terms. It is based on the sensitivity theory that resides in the fact that sensitivity functions are used to assess system responses following by calculating influence coefficients related. The developed theory and method can be used in different cost mana­gement tasks and break-even operations at enterprises and allow to carry out system analysis of different situations within an economic system at a micro-level. The article illustrates the suggested tool applied to the present value, which is one of the most important issues in economic theory. It should be noted that the article searches both the influence of separate factors such as annual rate, the number of years, expected value on the present value cost and the combined influence of the mentioned above on the cost, return rate and return value.

scholarly journals Conceptual approach to the formation of innovation strategies of economic systems of the micro- and meso-level based on self-organization

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Uvarova ◽  
Anatoly Bukreev ◽  
Vyacheslav Vlasenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Innovation Strategies ◽  
Equilibrium Economic ◽  
Non Equilibrium

In modern conditions, sustainable development of the economy of the country and regions inherently corresponds to the principle of innovation. The principle postulates the need to accelerate the development of innovation in the process of constant changes in a non-equilibrium economic system. The authors propose to ensure the accelerated development of innovations by implementing a scientifically based innovation strategy of regional enterprises. In this case, the concept of the development of strategies of the enterprise and the region, according to the authors, should be based on adapting the foresight methodology to the processes of self-organization of the system, including methodological tools for creating regional “points of innovation growth” taking into account the specifics of the region.

scholarly journals Spatial approach to the study of social development and the formation of noonomics in the regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Olga A. Bulavko ◽  
◽  
Vasily V. Chekmarev ◽  
Vladimir V. Chekmarev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Spatial Approach ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Innovation Clusters

Noonomics in the concept of the noosphere in its origin involves the formulation of theoretical and methodological prerequisites for inclusion in the structure of economic knowledge, both in engineering and in digital economics. One of them can be a spatial approach based on the concept of multidimensional and multilevel economic space. Based on the above, the authors define the purpose of the article as the institutionalization of the conceptual representation of noonomics with the use of the approach and the development of the methodology of noonomical research. The novelty of the work is the revealed specificity of the hierarchical structure of the three-level economic space based on the use of reproduction-level meta-system analysis. The history of the development of the definition of the content of the concept of “system” will soon celebrate its centenary, at the same time, a paradigm system concept has not yet been created. There is an evolution of the concept of system, including the ontological, gnostic, and epistemological meaning of the concept. Without setting the search criteria for distinguishing between certain systems, only one type of system was chosen for the analysis out of all their huge set – the economic system. We have defined the content of the concept of "economic system" in the sense that will allow us to use it in the future when including economic systems of different levels, including regional ones, in the structure of a multidimensional economic space. It is shown that innovation clusters play an important role in the formation of the economy in the regions.

scholarly journals Sustainability of development of regional systems in transition to the economy of knowledge

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
V. A. Karaeva ◽  
S. V. Bychkova ◽  
V. Yu. Shtyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Regional Scale ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Complex Object ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Basic Characteristics

The article analyzes the interrelationships of the main terms and concepts used in the investigation of the regional socio-economic system stability when changing to knowledge economy, digitalization of technological processes and management. The object of the research is complex social, ecological and economic systems of a regional scale. The subject of the research is the conceptual apparatus of the research on the stability of regional systems. Key terms and elements of the conceptual apparatus, related characteristics of regional systems that determine their composition and structure, dynamic characteristics, properties have been analyzed. The statement on the applicability of the principles of self-organization to each of the components of complex regional systems has been substantiated. Distinctive features of the regional social, ecological and economic system as a complex object, such as multicomponent, subjectivity, nonlinearity, as well as the activity of elements, subsystems and the system as a whole, have been considered. A conceptual model of development of such complex self-organizing regional socio-economic systems has been presented which determines the relationship between the concepts and the basic characteristics of systems used in behavior analysis. An approach based on the use of principles of self-organization has been proposed, which allows to present the structure of interrelationships of the basic characteristics of the development of regional systems. These principles include the principle of multivariance, the principle of freedom of choice of decisions according to D. Gabor, as well as the principle of external addition, according to which the assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of a complex system is assessed at the non-systemic level.

The principles of duality in the light of the system economic theory

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-149
Author(s):  
George B. Kleiner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic System ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Reproduction Cycle ◽  
Basic Concepts

This paper shows the diversity and significance of relations of duality among different economic systems. The composition of the principles underlying the system economic theory used for the analysis of duality in the economy is investigated. The concept of the economic system is clarified and the equivalence of three basic concepts of the economic system is shown: a) as a space-time volume (“black box”); b) as a complex of elements and connections among them; c) as a tetrad, including object, project, process and environment components. In a new way, the concept of the tetrad is revealed. The actual interpretation of the interrelationships of its components, based on the mechanisms of intersystem circulation of spatial and temporal resources and the transmission of abilities from one economic system to another, is proposed. On the basis of the obtained results, the most essential aspects of duality in the theory of economic systems are considered. It is shown that the interaction of internal content and the nearest external environment of economic systems lies in the nature of the relations of duality. A new approach to modeling the structure and to functioning of the economic system, based on the description of its activities in the form of two interconnected tetrads (the first tetrad reflects the intrasystem production cycle and the second one — the external realization-reproduction cycle) is put forward. It is shown that the concept of duality in a system economy creates prerequisites for adapting the functioning of local economic systems (objects, projects, etc.) in a market, administrative and functional environments and, as a result, harmonizing the economy as a whole.

SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL REGIONAL CLUSTER AS A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 020-033
Author(s):  
Alina S. Kakhrimanova ◽  
◽  
Ivan A. Shcherbatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Regional Cluster

Synergetic approach to macroeconomic studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Karmalita
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Material Object ◽  
Dynamic Factor ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Macroeconomic Analysis ◽  
Probabilistic Description ◽  
Engineering Sciences ◽  
Parametric Description

This paper confirms the principal possibility of using synergetics in macroeconomic studies. It noted that the presence in economic systems of all science typologies requires using subjects of natural and engineering sciences for the study of economic objects as well. Ignoring this fact hinders the development of fundamental economic knowledge and, as consequence, conditions the use of metaphysical concepts in developed models. Since the above interdisciplinarity is inherent in synergetics, its applicability in macroeconomics is considered. On the example of modeling economic systems, it is demonstrated that their essence (nonlinear space-time structure) corresponds to the basic provisions of synergetics. Therefore, its tools are eligible in the tasks of macroeconomic analysis. As an example, this paper proposes the stochastic model of economic cycles explaining their phenomenon as well as providing the quantitative (parametric) description of cycles. Novelty of the model describing the cycles as random oscillations is tied to the probabilistic description of the investment function and the perception of the economic system as a material object with certain inherent properties. According to a proposed model, the income oscillations are induced by both exogenous (investment fluctuations) and endogenous (economic system elasticity) causes. The values of fluctuations of the income function around its longterm trend relate to the value of intensity of investment fluctuations as well as the gain (efficiency) of the economic system. The duration of the cycle is related to the inclusive wealth of the system and its dynamic factor, which characterizes the system’s ability to withstand investment fluctuations as well as to eliminate their consequences. Prospects of practical applications of the considered model were demonstrated on the example of cycle management.

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC ECONOMY AND CONVENTIONAL ECONOMY TO PEOPLE'S INCOME GROWTH IN REDUCING POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Tarmizi Tarmizi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Capitalist System ◽  
The People ◽  
Socialist Economic ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Islamic Faith ◽  
The Right ◽  
Socialist Economic System

Islamic economic system is built on the foundation of the Islamic faith, the faith in question is the right because it comes from Allah brought to mankind through the prophet Muhammad. The Islamic faith is a faith that satisfies reason, reassures the soul, and is in accordance with human nature. In an individual context, economic activity is based on the values of worship. The economic system known by society globally is the capitalist and socialist economic system. In the economic context, both systems have been able to increase the prosperity of the people in the country that uses both economic systems. The capitalist system is influenced by the zeal to make the most of its profits with limited resources. This capitalist venture is supported by the values of freedom to make ends meet. This freedom resulted in high competition among others in defense, while the socialist economic system had the goal of mutual prosperity. In conclusion, the Islamic economic system is a solution economic system for various problems that have arisen, while the conventional economic system is an economic system that is widely used by various countries in the world, including Indonesia. A conventional economy is an economic system that gives full freedom to everyone to carry out economic activities.

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