scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT OF AIC OF ALTAI KRAI

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Gerauf ◽  
N. I. Glotova

In modern conditions, the development of agriculture is possible only with the availability of personnel who have a high professional level. The problem of attracting highly qualified specialists to the industry who are able to use the achieved scientific, technical and innovative potential of agricultural producers remains very urgent at the moment. Financial support from the state, stimulating payments, diversification of production, the emergence of digital technologies increase the prestige of work in agriculture, thereby making the agricultural sector attractive. The article assesses the formation of a complex of measures to organize a system of educational support for the agro-industrial complex on the materials of the Altai Territory. The authors disclosed the reasons for the «staff shortage» in the region’s agriculture, analyzed the financing of measures aimed at increasing the personnel potential of the agro-industrial complex of the region. The role of the Agrarian University and the Altai Institute for Advanced Studies in the training of highly qualified personnel for agriculture through state funding of educational programs is noted. Recommendations on the formation of staffing for innovation in the agro-industrial complex with the use of tools of comprehensive state support, which will improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of the agrarian sector in the region, are proposed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08020
Author(s):  
Olga Kichalyuk ◽  
Oksana Morozova

The article examines the issues of state and legal regulation of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, as a basic component of the country’s agro-industrial complex, at the present stage. The authors analyze the problems associated with the peculiarities of the regulatory support of the agricultural sector, focus on the priorities of the state socio-economic policy in the current conditions of the need for import substitution, including agricultural products. The article examines the methods and limits of government intervention in agricultural production. The most effective methods of state influence and stimulation of the subjects of agrarian legal relations in order to attract highly qualified personnel to the field of agriculture are analyzed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-177
Author(s):  
Джаудат Файзрахманов ◽  
Dzhaudat Fayzrakhmanov ◽  
Альбина Хайруллин ◽  
Al'bina Hayrullin ◽  
Ленар Хазеев ◽  
...  

Investments perform the functions of a special “engine”, contributing to the effective functioning and development of business, as well as various areas of the economy. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy of any country, which is associated with the need to ensure the food security of the state, therefore, the agricultural sector is also in dire need of investment. Today, the government of the Republic of Tatarstan provides substantial support to the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region through the implementation of various federal and state programs. This condition allows to improve the investment climate of the region and attract new potential investors. At the same time, attracting private investment is the key condition for the growth of this industry. But due to the specificity of the conditions of doing business in the agrarian sector (the dependence of the results of activity on climatic, biologically and environmental factors), as well as increased riskiness, investors do not seek to consider the agro-industrial complex as a promising direction for investmentHowever, of course, the high cost of organizing an RMS and the need to attract highly qualified personnel make it difficult, and sometimes completely limit the possibility of its integration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 15006
Author(s):  
Elena Bolotova

The article highlights and analyzes the issues of the work of agricultural enterprises and personnel serving the country’s agriculture in modern conditions. The work traces the development factors and tasks necessary for the successful functioning of the agro-industrial complex, training (innovative and interactive technologies training) and retraining (exchange of professional experience, social adaptation, training sessions) of highly qualified personnel, as well as government leaders, managers and young successful employees in all agricultural fields. The prospects for achieving the goals of numerous agricultural enterprises in Russia depend on how the staff works. The purpose of this work is to identify dynamic trends in the development of psychological and pedagogical aspects of training for work in the agro-industrial complex of Russia and the implementation of the tasks to achieve high professionalism, social and professional adaptation of agricultural organizations personnel. Due to the eventful saturation of the socio-political and industrial sectors of society, a change in the perception of the pace of people’s lives, intensive information flows in various fields of scientific knowledge and in production over the past twenty years, the approach to training specialists with higher education has qualitatively changed. This question needs analysis and systematization offacts.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Vorobiyova ◽  
Galina Astratova

The analysis of systems of storm and household Sewerage on the basis of research of some technical, organizational and economic aspects of activity of systems is carried out. It is shown that at the moment the problem of wastewater treatment is extremely relevant. It is established that many companies discharge a large amount of waste water, which is not actually treated in local reservoirs. It is revealed that in the studied area in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Sverdlovsk region, in particular, there is a failure to comply with the standards of treatment facilities. The key reasons for this situation are the following main factors: physical deterioration of the equipment, unsatisfactory technical condition of treatment facilities; mismatch of the composition of incoming wastewater and treatment systems; lack of wastewater treatment facilities; under-load on hydraulics and uneven flow of wastewater; violation of technical and technological modes of operation of treatment facilities; untimely carrying out of repair and restoration works, replacement of the failed equipment, units and parts; lack of sufficient financing of the industry, financing on the «residual principle»; lack of highly qualified personnel for the implementation of competent operation of treatment facilities; etc. The authors believe that in order to improve the quality of wastewater discharged, reduce their impact on water bodies, reduce the volume of wastewater emissions, the following priority measures are needed: construction of new, reconstruction and expansion of existing treatment facilities; construction of local treatment facilities, post-treatment units; commissioning of recycling and re-water supply systems; identification of additional sources of financing for the treatment facilities system, including through concession agreements, the creation of private-public partnerships; formation of «the state order» and allocation of target budgetary places in colleges and higher education institutions on training in the specialties connected with housing and communal services, water consumption and water disposal.


2021 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
R. A. Konuspayev ◽  
◽  
T. Zh. Demesinov ◽  
T. A. Taipov ◽  
◽  
...  

The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the importance of diversification of production aimed to increase the competitiveness of agro-industrial complex at the present stage of economic development. The goal is to analyze the features of transformation of organizational and production structure of agricultural enterprise, which consists in supplementing it with new types of products, technologies, suppliers, etc. Objectives to show the importance of diversification processes to ensure sustainability of agricultural producers to negative changes in the external and internal environment. Results – it is noted that the priority areas of diversification in agro-industrial production include the organization of new branches of crop and livestock production, the inclusion of productive species, varieties or hybrids of crops in crop rotations, the development of processing sectors, the system of material and technical supply and marketing of products, etc. commodity diversity, reorientation of sales markets in agro-industrial complex is especially important in view of high risks of doing business associated with the high dependence of its results on weather conditions of the year, soil and natural-climatic factors, etc. The conducted analysis shows that the important conditions for deepening structural restructuring include developed agricultural policy of the State, a system of effective measures for regulating and supporting the industry, attracting investment in the development of agricultural sector and financial markets. The performed studies allowed us to draw the following main conclusions – diversification of production is a promising direction for the development of economic activity of enterprises, ensuring the growth of their proceeds from product sales, profits and profitability.


2019 ◽  
pp. 183-191
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kushnir

The purpose of this article is to investigate the current state and dynamics of technical, energy capacities, labor resources and wages in Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, the impact of these indicators on efficiency of agricultural production, indicators of development and competitiveness of products on the domestic and foreign markets. The moral and physical deterioration of the equipment available at the farms is determined, which does not contribute to the increase of labor productivity and to obtaining consistently high economic results. On the basis of the dynamics of the analyzed statistical data, the problem of providing agricultural producers with labor resources was confirmed against the background of deepening of depopulation processes in the countryside, which led to the deterioration of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of human resources. Indicators of development and production rates of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine have been investigated, that showed a low level of innovation implementation. Mathematical formalization of the relationship between the dynamics of changes in the gross value added indicators and the volume of sales of agricultural products is carried out. Based on the analysis of innovative activity indicators in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and the consistent assessment of the adequacy of linear and nonlinear pair equations, the model specification is presented, which is presented in the form of linear pair regression, which confirms the existence of a direct link between changes in the volume of sales in the agrarian sector.


2021 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Sh. M. Kantarbayeva ◽  
◽  
S. Sultanbaіuly ◽  
S. T. Zhumasheva ◽  
◽  
...  

The goal is to study the issues and prospects of digitalization in agricultural sector, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the republic's economy, increasing labor productivity, management efficiency, intensive production in agro-industrial complex. Objectives – to study the aspects of this issue related to the implementation of the State policy of creating information and digital platforms to increase the competitiveness and export potential of agricultural production in the regions. The results of the study showed that despite the increase in agricultural production in 2018-2020, the dynamic processes of development of the industry are not significantly associated with the introduction of digital solutions, since the critical mass of the use of electronic, network technologies has not yet been formed. Examples of digital services used in Kazakhstan are presented. Recommendations on informing agricultural producers about the inclusion of this set of issues during the national census of population, necessary for the formation of an appropriate database in agricultural sector have been presented. Some aspects of participation of stakeholders in the formation of digital platforms and the concept of creating an information and communication ecosystem of agro-industrial complex of the republic are considered. Proposals on participation of local executive bodies in the implementation of digital technologies for management of the industry have been developed. Measures for the development of digital competencies of agricultural specialists are proposed. Conclusions – informatization of agricultural sector contributes to a significant reduction in production costs, ensures the rational use of the potential of natural resources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 6135-6139

In the conditions of a prolonged financial and economic crisis, limited volumes and forms of state support for agricultural production, maintaining structural imbalance and inequality of intersectoral exchange, the development of vertical integration processes is a priority in improving the competitiveness of the Russian agro-industrial complex. Vertically integrated corporations (VIC) have the potential to ensure the proportional development of the areas of territorial agribusiness, innovative modernization of production assets of agricultural producers, agro-processing structures. The article reveals the transformational potential of vertically integrated corporations (VIC) in improving intersectoral interaction in the agri-food complex (AIC) of Russia. Specific features of the development of integration processes in the agricultural sector of modern Russia are disclosed. The corporate mechanisms for the creation and functioning of vertically integrated structures in the territorial agricultural sector are systematized. The functional content and potential of the VIC in the structural modernization of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, in the development of the inter-branch exchange management system in the agro-industrial complex are disclosed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 935 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
M Abrosimova ◽  
O Litvinova ◽  
S Filippova ◽  
L Gordeeva ◽  
N Nesterova ◽  
...  

Abstract Nowadays agricultural production is experiencing certain difficulties that negatively affect the profitability of agricultural organizations. Despite all the efforts of the state and its attempts to support agricultural producers, one can observe a decrease in production volumes of some types of products, as well as a lack of high-tech equipment. These challenges can be solved by improving the tools and by methods of regulating the activities of agricultural organizations. The implementation of new state control scientific approaches, primarily financial and credit, informative consulting and personnel issues of agricultural sector, will help overcome negative trends. The priority task of strengthening the state stimulating role in control of inter-farm relations in the regional agricultural sector is state support for the development of peasant (farm) households and cooperation in agriculture, while maintaining the existing level of support for medium and large agricultural. The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of public investments in the development of agriculture on the example of the Chuvash Republic, which indicates a decrease in the effectiveness of the selected forms of support for the agricultural sector. There is a growing need to develop new tools to stimulate the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.


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