scholarly journals BENCHMARKING: ESTIMATING EFFICIENCY AND ENSURING DEVELOPMENT TOOL OF NATIONAL HIGH EDUCATION SYSTEMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Larisa Krokhmal ◽  
Alexandra Fefelova ◽  
Dmitriy Bakuma

Establishing efficient system of high education at present circumstances is the most important state task, because of this solution depends not only economic and social welfare of society, but the national competitiveness of the country. Nevertheless today is still the open question what is should be understood as effectiveness of universities and the national system of high education in general. Current approach of estimating university efficiency is based on indicators ratings on national and international levels, which have market discourse, estimate individual achievements of certain universities, and is the reason to refuse the concept of social state and social oriented market which were prevalent in XX century. In this article is proposed to make the transition from estimating the efficiency of certain universities and to review the efficiency of the national high education system in general, based on benchmarking — intercountry suppositions, mutual education and support processes of developing, related to assessment the best managing methods of whole university groups of the particular country.

2015 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 782-789
Author(s):  
Almira Amirkhanova ◽  
Elizaveta Davletkalieva ◽  
Bagdashzhan Muldasheva ◽  
Norslu Kibataeva ◽  
Gulzipa Satygliyeva ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. e1919402118
Author(s):  
Daniel Tran ◽  
Tiffanie Girault ◽  
Marjorie Guichard ◽  
Sébastien Thomine ◽  
Nathalie Leblanc-Fournier ◽  
...  

Plants spend most of their life oscillating around 1–3 Hz due to the effect of the wind. Therefore, stems and foliage experience repetitive mechanical stresses through these passive movements. However, the mechanism of the cellular perception and transduction of such recurring mechanical signals remains an open question. Multimeric protein complexes forming mechanosensitive (MS) channels embedded in the membrane provide an efficient system to rapidly convert mechanical tension into an electrical signal. So far, studies have mostly focused on nonoscillatory stretching of these channels. Here, we show that the plasma-membrane MS channel MscS-LIKE 10 (MSL10) from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana responds to pulsed membrane stretching with rapid activation and relaxation kinetics in the range of 1 s. Under sinusoidal membrane stretching MSL10 presents a greater activity than under static stimulation. We observed this amplification mostly in the range of 0.3–3 Hz. Above these frequencies the channel activity is very close to that under static conditions. With a localization in aerial organs naturally submitted to wind-driven oscillations, our results suggest that the MS channel MSL10, and by extension MS channels sharing similar properties, represents a molecular component allowing the perception of oscillatory mechanical stimulations by plants.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Tran ◽  
Tiffanie Girault ◽  
Marjorie Guichard ◽  
Sébastien Thomine ◽  
Nathalie Leblanc-Fournier ◽  
...  

AbstractThroughout their life, plants are submitted to recurrent cyclic mechanical loading due to wind. The resulting passive oscillation movements of stem and foliage is an important phenomenon for biological and ecological issues such as photosynthesis optimization 1–3 and thermal exchange 4. The induced motions at plant scale are well described and analyzed, with oscillations at typically 1 to 3 Hz in trees 5–10. However, the cellular perception and transduction of such recurring mechanical signals remains an open question. Multimeric protein complexes forming mechanosensitive (MS) channels embedded in the membrane provide an efficient system to rapidly convert mechanical tension into electrical signal 11. Here we show that the plasma membrane mechanosensitive channel MscS-LIKE 10 (MSL10) from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana responds to pulsed membrane stretching with rapid activation and relaxation kinetics in the range of one second. Under sinusoidal membrane stretching MSL10 presents a greater activity than under static stimulation and behaves as a large bandpass oscillation “follower” without filtering the signal in the range of 0.3 to 3 Hz. With a localization in aerial organs naturally submitted to oscillations, our results suggest that the mechanosensitive channel MSL10 represents a molecular component of a universal system of oscillatory perception in plants.


Author(s):  
Zamirakhon Alimdjanovna Turakulova ◽  
◽  
Azimjon Ilhomovich Ahmedov ◽  

In this article has been analyzed the process modern teaching profession ant its important factors which increasing English teachers in high education system. Besides, full important information given in our education in the research. This article also dwells widely and comprehensively on modern English teachers’ abilities and their effectiveness in our development.


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