scholarly journals Anesthetic Management of Children with Larsen Syndrome

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Ayse Cigdem TUTUNCU ◽  
Pinar KENDIGELEN ◽  
Atasoy GURLEVIK ◽  
Gulcin KARACAN ◽  
Guner KAYA
Keyword(s):  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Larsen Syndrome

scholarly journals Implicaciones anestésicas en el Síndrome de Larsen: A propósito de un caso

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irene Jarana Aparicio ◽  
Maria Dolores Díaz Lara ◽  
JL Bonilla García
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Hereditary Disease ◽  
Cytoskeletal Protein ◽  
Anatomical Features ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Larsen Syndrome ◽  
Filamin B ◽  
Genes Encoding

El síndrome de Larsen (SL) es una enfermedad hereditaria rara caracterizada por un defecto en la formación de colágeno debido a mutaciones en los genes que codifican la proteína citoesquelética filamina B. Su prevalencia en Europa es aproximadamente de 1/250.000 nacidos vivos. Esto implica una serie de rasgos y particularidades anatómicas de la vía aérea que debemos valorar en niños que van a ser sometidos a un acto anestésico. Se presenta el caso de un niño de 11 años diagnosticado de síndrome de Larsen que se interviene de aticotomía oído izquierdo. A este propósito, realizamos revisión bibliográfica sobre las peculiaridades del manejo anestésico de estos pacientes. ABSTRACT Anaesthetic implications in Larsen Syndrome: about a case Larsen Syndrome (SL) is a rare hereditary disease characterized by a defect in the formation of collagen due to mutations in the genes encoding the cytoskeletal protein filamin B. Its prevalence in Europe is approximately 1 to 250,000 live births. This implies a number of anatomical features of the airway that we must assess in children who are going under anesthesia. We present the case of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with Larsen syndrome who underwent left ear aticotomy. In this regard, we conducted a literature review on the peculiarities of anesthetic management of these patients.  

scholarly journals Obstetric Anesthetic Management of a Parturient with Larsen Syndrome and Short Stature

2001 ◽  
pp. 1266-1267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa C. Michel ◽  
Andrew L. Rosenberg ◽  
Linda S. Polley
Keyword(s):  
Short Stature ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Larsen Syndrome

Das rupturierte infrarenale Aortenaneurysma – eine kritische Analyse

VASA ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bürger ◽  
Meyer ◽  
Tautenhahn ◽  
Halloul
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Aortic Rupture ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Apache Ii ◽  
Apache Ii Score ◽  
Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Probability Of Death

Background: Objective evaluation of the management of patients with ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm in emergency situations has been described rarely. Patients and methods: Fifty-two consecutive patients with ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm (mean age, 70.3 years; range, 56–89 years; SD 7.8) were admitted between January 1993 and March 1998. Emergency protocols, final reports, and follow-up data were analyzed retrospectively. APACHE II scores at admission and fifth postoperative day were assessed. Results: The time between the appearance of first symptoms and the referral of patients to the hospital was more than 5 hours in 37 patients (71%). Thirty-eight patients (71%) had signs of shock at time of admission. Ultrasound was performed in 81% of patients as the first diagnostic procedure. The most frequent site of aortic rupture was the left retroperitoneum (87%). Intraoperatively, acute left ventricular failure occurred in four patients, and cardiac arrest in two others. The postoperative course was complicated significantly in 34 patients. The overall mortality rate was 36.5% (n = 19). In 35 patients, APACHE II score was assessed, showing a probability of death of more than 40% in five patients and lower than 30% in 17 others. No patient showing probability of death of above 75% at the fifth postoperative day survived (n = 7). Conclusions: Ruptured aortic aneurysm demands surgical intervention. Clinical outcome is also influenced by preclinical and anesthetic management. The severity of disease as well as the patient’s prognosis can be approximated using APACHE II score. Treatment results of heterogenous patient groups can be compared.

Successful Endovascular Repair of a Leaking Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm under Local Anesthesia

Swiss Surgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lachat ◽  
Pfammatter ◽  
Bernard ◽  
Jaggy ◽  
Vogt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Endovascular Repair ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
High Risk Patient ◽  
Invasive Technique ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Abdominal Aortic

Local anesthesia is a safe and less invasive anesthetic management for the endovascular approach to elective aortic aneurysm. We have successfully extended the indication of local anesthesia to a high-risk patient with leaking aneurysm and stable hemodynamics. Patient and methods: A 86 year old patient with renal insufficiency due to longstanding hypertension, coronary artery and chronic obstructive lung disease was transferred to our hospital with a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm. Stable hemodynamics allowed to perform a fast CT scan, that confirmed the feasibility of endovascular repair. A bifurcated endograft (24mm x 12mm x 153mm) was implanted under local anesthesia. Results: The procedure was completed within 85 minutes without problems. The complete sealing of the aneurysm was confirmed by CT scan on the third postoperative day. Twenty months later, the patient is doing well and radiological control confirmed complete exclusion of the aneurysm. Discussion: The endoluminal treatment is a minimally invasive technique. It's feasibility can be rapidly assessed by CT scan. The transfemoral implantation can be performed under local anesthesia provided that hemodynamics are stable. This anesthetic management seems to be particularly advantageous for leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm since it doesn't change the hemodynamic situation in contrast to general anesthesia. Hemodynamic instability, abdominal distension or tenderness may indicate intraperitoneal rupture and conversion to open graft repair should be performed without delay.

Anesthesia for rabbits submitted to experimental surgeries: Report of a series of eight anesthesias

2020 ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
Rafael Antonio Caldart Bedin ◽  
Maisa Schultz ◽  
Antonio Bedin
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Anesthetic Management ◽  
Laboratory Animals ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Anesthetic Induction ◽  
Anesthetic Agents ◽  
Reasonable Degree ◽  
Bioethical Debate ◽  
Precordial Stethoscope

Anesthesia for laboratory animals is a matter of biomedical concern and one of the most present dilemmas in the current bioethical debate. The use of anesthetic agents in experimental surgery aims at analgesia and restraining the animal, in order to achieve a reasonable degree of muscle relaxation and to produce sufficient analgesia. This practice requires the use of protocols for the administration of safe and efficient doses. Eight New Zealand rabbits were submitted to laparotomies demonstrating the surgical technique discipline of the local medical course. For pre-anesthetic medication, acepromazine 1 mg.kg-1 associated with ketamine 15 mg.kg-1 was used subcutaneously. Anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane and oxygen under a laryngeal mask in a Mapleson D anesthesia system and under spontaneous breathing. Hydration was performed with 10 ml.kg-1 saline every hour. A thermal mattress was used. Precordial stethoscope, pulse oximetry and clinical parameters were used for monitoring. For euthanasia, ketamine 10 mg.kg-1 associated with potassium chloride 19.1% 1 ml.kg-1 was used intravenously. The average weight of the rabbits was 2721.25 ± 275.01 grams and the duration of the anesthetic procedure was 120 ± 87 minutes. Discussion. In long-term anesthesia, such as laparotomies, the use of pre-anesthetic medication and then anesthetic induction by the combination of agents is recommended. However, anesthetic management requires monitoring to prevent insufficient or excessive doses from occurring.

Principles of Anesthetic Management in patients with Congenital Kyphoscoliosis undergoing Laparotomy

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 444-446
Author(s):  
Dr. Harshad C Dongare ◽  
◽  
Dr. Khalid I Khatib ◽  
Dr. Ajit S Baviskar
Keyword(s):  
Anesthetic Management

The choice of method for anesthetic management of vitreous operations depending on the volume of surgical intervention

2020 ◽  
pp. 233-236
Author(s):  
R.N. Khalfin ◽  
◽  
Е.А. Bachinin ◽  
D.Y. Ignatenko ◽  
M.V. Stolyarov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Anesthetic Management
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