scholarly journals Disparities in oral and pharyngeal cancer incidence, mortality and survival among black and white Americans

2006 ◽  
Vol 137 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas E. Morse ◽  
A. Ross Kerr
2020 ◽  
Vol 147 (4) ◽  
pp. 1040-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Bosetti ◽  
Greta Carioli ◽  
Claudia Santucci ◽  
Paola Bertuccio ◽  
Silvano Gallus ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
J. Alimov ◽  
N. Karimova

Relevance: According to GLOBOCAN data for 2020, oral and pharyngeal cancer ranked 25th in mortality (98 412 cases, 0.5% of all cancer deaths) and 26th in the number of diagnosed new cases (48 143 cases, 0.5% of all new cancer cases) in the world. Oral and pharyngeal cancer incidence is growing steadily globally and in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Oral and pharyngeal cancer ranks 16th in the structure of cancer incidence in the Republic of Uzbekistan, with a rate of 1.8 per 100 000 people. The purpose of the study was to analyze the main statistical indicators for tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2015-2021. Methods: We analyzed the main statistical indicators for tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2015- 2020 obtained from the Reporting Form #7 “Information about malignant neoplasms cases.” Results: Over the past six years, the incidence rate per 100,000 people has increased from 1.4 in 2015 to 1.8 in 2020. In 2015-2020, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2,240 patients died from malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity and pharynx. The mortality rate per 100,000 people decreased from 1.4 in 2015 to 1.2 in 2020. Conclusions: Tumors of the oral cavity and pharynx rank 16th in the structure of cancer incidence in the Republic of Uzbekistan and tend to grow. A recent increase in oral and pharyngeal cancer incidence and its late detection could be explained by worsening detection and diagnostics. The stabilization of oral and pharyngeal cancer mortality results in socio-economic losses for the Republic. The provided statistical data is the basis for improving the indicators of incidence and mortality related to oral and pharyngeal cancer in the Republic of Uzbekistan


1994 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Plesko ◽  
Gary J. Macfarlane ◽  
Tatiana V. Evstifeeva ◽  
Adriana Obsitnikova ◽  
Eva Kramarova

Author(s):  
Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell ◽  
David S. Curtis ◽  
Adrienne M. Duke

Conceptual frameworks for racial/ethnic health disparities are abundant, but many have received insufficient empirical attention. As a result, there are substantial gaps in scientific knowledge and a range of untested hypotheses. Particularly lacking is specificity in behavioral and biological mechanisms for such disparities and their underlying social determinants. Alongside lack of political will and public investment, insufficient clarity in mechanisms has stymied efforts to address racial health disparities. Capitalizing on emergent findings from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study and other longitudinal studies of aging, this chapter evaluates research on health disparities between black and white US adults. Attention is given to candidate behavioral and biological mechanisms as precursors to group differences in morbidity and mortality and to environmental and sociocultural factors that may underlie these mechanisms. Future research topics are discussed, emphasizing those that offer promise with respect to illuminating practical solutions to racial/ethnic health disparities.


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