scholarly journals Soil CO2 efflux in boreal pine forests in the current climate and under CO2 enrichment and air warming

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (194) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sini Niinistö
2005 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Dilustro ◽  
Beverly Collins ◽  
Lisa Duncan ◽  
Chris Crawford

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4571
Author(s):  
Enzhu Hu ◽  
Zhimin Ren ◽  
Sheng Xu ◽  
Weiwei Zhang

Elevated tropospheric ozone (O3) concentration may substantially influence the below-ground processes of terrestrial ecosystems. Nevertheless, a comprehensive and quantitative understanding of O3 impacts on soil CO2 emission remains elusive, making the future sources or sinks of soil C uncertain. In this study, 77 pairs of observations (i.e., elevated O3 concentration treatment versus control) extracted from 16 peer-reviewed studies were synthesized using meta-analysis. The results depicted that soil CO2 efflux was significantly reduced under short-term O3 exposure (≤1 year, p < 0.05), while it was increased under extended duration (>1 year, p < 0.05). Particularly, soil CO2 emission was stimulated in nonagricultural ecosystems, in the free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiment, and in the soils of lower pH. The effect sizes of soil CO2 efflux were significantly positively correlated with experimental duration and were significantly negatively correlated with soil pH, respectively. The ozone effect on soil CO2 efflux would be enhanced at warm temperatures and high precipitation. The duration of O3 exposure was the fundamental factor in analyzing O3 impacts on soil CO2 emission.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1363-1376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sini Maaria Niinistö ◽  
Jouko Silvola ◽  
Seppo Kellomäki

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