Intestinal morphology, hepatic enzyme activity, serum immunoglobulin level and growth performance of broilers fed on diets supplemented with a synbiotic

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sozcu* ◽  
A. Ipek
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Intestinal Morphology ◽  
Serum Immunoglobulin ◽  
Immunoglobulin Level ◽  
Hepatic Enzyme ◽  
Serum Immunoglobulin Level ◽  
Hepatic Enzyme Activity

scholarly journals Insect Crude Thoraxial Antigen-G Extracted from Apis mellifera to Enhance Serum Immunoglobulin of Goats: An Entomology Contribution in Animal Science

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Wisje Lusia Toar ◽  
Laurentius Rumokoy ◽  
Ivonne Maria Untu ◽  
Geertruida Assa
Keyword(s):  
Apis Mellifera ◽  
Serum Antibody ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Serum Immunoglobulin ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Immunoglobulin Level ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Serum Immunoglobulin Level ◽  
Pathogenic Microbes

This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of insect crude thoraxial antigen-G (CTA) extracted from Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) to enhance goat’s serum immunoglobulin level. The first part of this study was the determination of insect CTA proportion level. The insects were collected from four different places: Tomohon, Minahasa, North-Minahasa and Manado areas. The second part of the study was the application of A. mellifera CTA substance on serum immunoglobulin level classification. In this part, twelve young goats handled with traditional maintenance.  The animals experiment were divided in two groups: control group and the other treated with 100 µg CTA extract. The proportion of serum immunoglobulins level of goats was detected at 14th days after immunization with insects CTA extract, and compared with the animals immunoglobulin levels at the starting day of treatment.  The data of CTA extract proportion level of the insects collected were subjected to statistically analysis using the general linear model (GLM) procedure of SPSS 22. Concerning the classification level of the animal treated with CTA was statistically analyzed according to Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the proportion level of thoraxial antigens-G of A. mellifera from all areas observed were not significant different (P>0.05). This crude thoraxial antigens-G of this insect were able to increase serum antibody level of the experiment animal after 14 days of immunization. The immunoglobulin level qualification of animals in treated group were significant higher (P<0.05) than in control group. We concluded that the CTA extract of the Apis mellifera could be empowered to improve the young goat immunity against the pathogenic microbes in their environment. 

Hepatic enzyme activity is the major factor determining elimination rate of high-clearance drugs in cirrhosis

Hepatology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Callaghan ◽  
Paul V. Desmond ◽  
Phillip Paull ◽  
Maurice L. Mashfor
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Elimination Rate ◽  
Hepatic Enzyme ◽  
Hepatic Enzyme Activity ◽  
High Clearance

Diet-Age Pattern for Hepatic Enzyme Activity

1957 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morris H. Ross ◽  
William G. Batt
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activity ◽  
Hepatic Enzyme ◽  
Hepatic Enzyme Activity
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