Oxidation of Kojic Acid Catalyzed by Manganese Peroxidase from Ceriporiopsis subvermispora in the Absence of Hydrogen Peroxide

2002 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Bastidas ◽  
Ulises Urzúa ◽  
Rafael Vicuña
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Manganese Peroxidase ◽  
Kojic Acid ◽  
Ceriporiopsis Subvermispora ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

scholarly journals Manganese Peroxidase-Dependent Oxidation of Glyoxylic and Oxalic Acids Synthesized by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora Produces Extracellular Hydrogen Peroxide

1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulises Urzúa ◽  
Philip J. Kersten ◽  
Rafael Vicuña
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Organic Acids ◽  
Manganese Peroxidase ◽  
Specific Activity ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
In Vitro Assays ◽  
Phenol Red ◽  
Ceriporiopsis Subvermispora ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen

ABSTRACT The ligninolytic system of the basidiomycete Ceriporiopsis subvermispora is composed of manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase. In this work, the source of extracellular hydrogen peroxide required for MnP activity was investigated. Our attention was focused on the possibility that hydrogen peroxide might be generated by MnP itself through the oxidation of organic acids secreted by the fungus. Both oxalate and glyoxylate were found in the extracellular fluid ofC. subvermispora cultures grown in chemically defined media, where MnP is also secreted. The in vivo oxidation of oxalate was measured; 14CO2 evolution was monitored after addition of exogenous [14C]oxalate to cultures at constant specific activity. In standard cultures, evolution of CO2 from oxalate was maximal at day 6, although the MnP titers were highest at day 12, the oxalate concentration was maximal (2.5 mM) at day 10, and the glyoxylate concentration was maximal (0.24 mM) at day 5. However, in cultures containing low nitrogen levels, in which the pH is more stable, a better correlation between MnP titers and mineralization of oxalate was observed. Both MnP activity and oxidation of [14C]oxalate were negligible in cultures lacking Mn(II). In vitro assays confirmed that Mn(II)-dependent oxidation of [14C]oxalate by MnP occurs and that this reaction is stimulated by glyoxylate at the concentrations found in cultures. In addition, both organic acids supported phenol red oxidation by MnP without added hydrogen peroxide, and glyoxylate was more reactive than oxalate in this reaction. Based on these results, a model is proposed for the extracellular production of hydrogen peroxide by C. subvermispora.

Formation of Samin Diastereomers by Acid-Catalyzed Transformation of Sesamolin with Hydrogen Peroxide

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (23) ◽  
pp. 6430-6438
Author(s):  
Hsin-Ya Tsai ◽  
Wei-Ju Lee ◽  
I-Hsuan Chu ◽  
Wei-Ching Hung ◽  
Nan-Wei Su
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of hydroperoxides. II. Phenylcycloalkyl hydroperoxides

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1561-1570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn H. Anderson ◽  
James G. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Ferrous Sulfate ◽  
Phenyl Group ◽  
Ring Expansion ◽  
Steric Interaction ◽  
Ring Strain ◽  
Mineral Acids ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

The acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 1-phenylcycloalkyl hydroperoxides has been investigated using the cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclobutyl compounds. Evidence was sought for rearrangement of the cycloalkyl group in competition with migration of the phenyl group during the reaction. Such a rearrangement would result in ring expansion of the cycloalkyl group to give, ultimately, products formed by cycloalkyl ring opening.No evidence for such a reaction was found in the case of 1-phenylcyclohexyl hydroperoxide; only the expected products, phenol and cyclohexanone, were detected. However, rearrangement of 1-phenylcyclopentyl hydroperoxide gave, besides the expected phenol and cyclopentanone, significant amounts of the ring-opened compound 4-hydroxyvalerophenone as its acetate. A second product, 1-phenylcyclopentene, arose by elimination of hydrogen peroxide from the hydroperoxide.1-Phenylcyclobutyl hydroperoxide proved to undergo ring expansion with great facility. Only the ring expanded products, 2-phenyl-2-tetrahydrofuryl hydroperoxide and its corresponding peroxide, could be isolated in the treatment of 1-phenylcyclobutanol with hydrogen peroxide using catalytic amounts of mineral acids. However, in the absence of catalysts, 1-phenylcyclobutyl hydroperoxide was formed in detectable amounts and its presence was demonstrated by decomposition with ferrous sulfate to butyro-phenone and 1,6-dibenzoylhexane.It seems reasonable that ring strain is the factor promoting the ring expansion of 1-phenylcyclobutyl hydroperoxide. In the case of 1-phenylcyclopentyl hydroperoxide, it is suggested that the steric interaction of the ortho hydrogens of the phenyl group with the cyclopentyl ring protons has the effect of slowing the migration of the phenyl group sufficiently that alkyl migration can occur to give the observed ring-opened products.

The Theodorakis Synthesis of (–)-Jiadifenolide

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglass F. Taber
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
University Of California ◽  
Oxidative Rearrangement ◽  
Promote Neurite Outgrowth ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Jones Reagent ◽  
Acid Catalyzed ◽  
The University

There has recently been a great deal of interest in the synthesis of natural products that promote neurite outgrowth. Emmanuel A. Theodorakis of the University of California, San Diego described (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 3672) the preparation of one of the most potent (10 nM) of these, (–)-jiadifenolide 3. Fittingly, a key transformation en route to this highly oxygenated seco-prezizaane was the oxidative rearrangement of 1 to 2. The starting point for the synthesis was the commercially available diketone 4. Allylation followed by addition to 5 gave the prochiral triketone 6. Enantioselective aldol condensation following the Tu/Zhang protocol then delivered the bicyclic enone 7. Alkylation to give 8 proceeded with high diastereoselectivity, perhaps controlled by the steric bulk of the silyloxy group. Exposure of the protected ketone to the McMurry reagent PhNTf2 gave the enol triflate 9, which smoothly carbonylated to the lactone 10. Epoxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxide followed by oxidation gave the carboxylic acid, which spontaneously opened the epoxide, leading to the bis lactone 1. With 1 in hand, the stage was set for the key oxidative rearrangement to 2. It was envisioned that epoxidation would generate the cis-fused 11, which on oxidation would undergo acid-catalyzed elimination to give 12. The newly freed OH would then be in position to engage the lactone carbonyl, leading to 2. In the event, oxidation of the epoxide with the Dess-Martin reagent required sonication for 2 h. The rearranged lactone, even though it was susceptible to further oxidation, was secured in 38% overall yield from 1. After hydrogenation and protection, preparation of the enol triflate 13 from the congested cyclopentanone necessitated the use of the more reactive Comins reagent. Hydrogenation of the trisubstituted alkene from coupling with Me3Al then required 90 atmospheres of H2 overpressure. Hydroxylation of the lactone 14 with the Davis oxaziridine followed by further oxidation to the ketone with the Jones reagent and deprotection then completed the synthesis of (–)-jiadifenolide 3.

scholarly journals Oxidative decomposition of malonic acid as basis for the action of manganese peroxidase in the absence of hydrogen peroxide

FEBS Letters ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 434 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hofrichter ◽  
D. Ziegenhagen ◽  
T. Vares ◽  
M. Friedrich ◽  
M.G. Jäger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Malonic Acid ◽  
Manganese Peroxidase ◽  
Oxidative Decomposition

Organic hydroperoxide formation in the acid-catalyzed heterogeneous oxidation of aliphatic alcohols with hydrogen peroxide

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (38) ◽  
pp. 19716-19724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qifan Liu ◽  
Weigang Wang ◽  
Ze Liu ◽  
Tianhe Wang ◽  
Lingyan Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Aliphatic Alcohols ◽  
Heterogeneous Oxidation ◽  
Organic Hydroperoxide ◽  
Hydroperoxide Formation ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

We present detailed mechanisms for the formation and degradation of organic hydroperoxide during the acid-catalyzed heterogeneous oxidation of aliphatic alcohols with hydrogen peroxide.

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