Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Effects on Regional Lung Aeration in Patients With COPD

CHEST Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo A. Holanda ◽  
Simone C.B. Fortaleza ◽  
Mirizana Alves-de-Almeida ◽  
Georgia F.P. Winkeler ◽  
Ricardo C. Reis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Pressure Effects ◽  
Lung Aeration ◽  
Regional Lung

scholarly journals Regional lung aeration and ventilation during pressure support and biphasic positive airway pressure ventilation in experimental lung injury

Critical Care ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. R34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Gama de Abreu ◽  
Maximiliano Cuevas ◽  
Peter M Spieth ◽  
Alysson R Carvalho ◽  
Volker Hietschold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Injury ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Pressure Support ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Lung Aeration ◽  
Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Regional Lung ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy for the Treatment of Hypernasality: A Single Case Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Kollara ◽  
Graham Schenck ◽  
Jamie Perry
Keyword(s):  
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Airway Pressure ◽  
Positive Airway Pressure ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Subjective Perception ◽  
Cpap Therapy ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

Studies have investigated the applications of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy in the treatment of hypernasality due to velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD; Cahill et al., 2004; Kuehn, 1991; Kuehn, Moon, & Folkins, 1993; Kuehn et al., 2002). The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of CPAP therapy to reduce hypernasality in a female subject, post-traumatic brain injury (TBI) and pharyngeal flap, who presented with signs of VPD including persistent hypernasality. Improvements in mean velopharyngeal orifice size, subjective perception of hypernasality, and overall intelligibility were observed from the baseline to 8-week post-treatment assessment intervals. Additional long-term assessments completed at 2, 3, and 4 months post-treatment indicated decreases in immediate post-treatment improvements. Results from the present study suggest that CPAP is a safe, non-invasive, and relatively conservative treatment method for reduction of hypernasality in selected patients with TBI. More stringent long-term follow up may indicate the need for repeated CPAP treatment to maintain results.

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