Barriers To US Biosimilar Market Growth: Lessons From Biosimilar Patent Litigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 1198-1205
Author(s):  
Victor L. Van de Wiele ◽  
Aaron S. Kesselheim ◽  
Ameet Sarpatwari
Keyword(s):  
Patent Litigation ◽  
Market Growth

Uk boasts large market growth

1985 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Maureen Browne
Keyword(s):  
Market Growth ◽  
Large Market

Index Funds and Stock Market Growth

CFA Digest ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-66
Author(s):  
Keith H. Black
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Index Funds ◽  
Market Growth

Sustainable Development of Cosmetic Products in the Frame of the Laboratory Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Anita Tolnay ◽  
András Koris ◽  
Robert Magda
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Life Cycle Assessment Methodology ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Cosmetic Industry ◽  
Laboratory Market

Abstract The main objective of the current study is to highlight sustainable development from the perspective of the cosmetics industry producing ‘eco-friendly’ products. In the last decades an enhancing interest is being experienced towards sustainable development among cosmetics manufacturing companies, scientific research and development (R & D) laboratories as well as green consumers in the need for natural products safer for health and less toxic for the environment. Several international studies show that cosmetic products formulated with natural ingredients developed by cosmetic industry has a higher annual market growth than for synthetic products. R & D puts special focus on new innovative technologies in green cosmetic products to meet the frequently updated requirements of regulations in compliance with the current legislation. Scientific laboratory market has an increasing importance to evaluate natural and organic raw materials. In this work the authors attempt to focus on the growing importance of research activities to sustainable cosmetics production in life cycle assessment methodology. Naturally, the conceptual scope and extent of this study do not permit all the possible issues to be examined from every aspects due to lack of data, thus it will be endeavored to point out merely the most relevant considerations in the field of cosmetic industry.

Factor Analysis for RPA Market Growth in Japan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Kyudong Cho
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Market Growth

Revisiting the growth effects of government bonds in the emerging capital market.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Temitayo O. Olaniyan ◽  
Samuel O. Ekundayo
Keyword(s):  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
The Public ◽  
Generalised Method Of Moments

We revisited the effects of government bonds for the growth on the Nigerian capital market. Utilising time-series data obtained from the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) annual reports for the period from 2010 to 2017, this study through the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) regression estimator found that the value and the number of listed government bonds’ positively and significantly affect capital market growth in Nigeria. Furthermore, low capitalisation of government bonds negatively affects the growth of the market. The null hypothesis of the Hansen J-statistics is accepted; hence this implies that the IVs used in the GMM model is valid. We concluded that government bonds have positive and significant effects on the growth of the Nigerian capital market, thus government bonds have made the NSE All-Share Index grow over the period under investigation. Following the findings from the study, it was recommended, inter alia, that there should be more issuance of government bonds to the public and further to enhance the efficiency of the capital markets, both primary and secondary, while the funds raised from the capital market through government issuance should be channelled towards Nigeria’s productive sectors to promote an all-inclusive growth in the Nigerian economy.

Will rivals enter or wait outside when faced with litigation risk? Patent litigation in complex product industries and international market entry

2021 ◽  
pp. 147612702199825
Author(s):  
Ergun Onoz ◽  
Claudio Giachetti
Keyword(s):  
Market Entry ◽  
International Market ◽  
Joint Effect ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Patent Litigation ◽  
Complex Product ◽  
Patent Strategy ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Rival Firms ◽  
The Relationship

A spiral of patent infringement litigation among rival firms is a phenomenon often observed in complex product industries, where products comprise numerous separately patentable elements. Theoretically grounded in the awareness–motivation–capability framework of competitive dynamics, this article contributes to the literature on patent strategy and international market entry by looking at how, in a complex product industry, the intensity of patent litigation in a country affects a firm’s decision to enter that country. Our results show that the intensity of patent litigation in a country is a deterrent for potential entrants and has a negative effect on a firm’s likelihood of entering that country. We also show that a firm’s previous experience with patent litigation ( awareness component), the share of a firm’s current patent applications in a target country ( motivation component), and the size of a firm’s patent stock ( capability component) moderate the relationship between a country’s patent litigation intensity and a firm’s likelihood of entering that country. We thus shed light on the joint effect of macro- and micro-level patent-related variables on a firm’s market entry decisions. We test our hypotheses with a comprehensive panel of patenting and entry strategies of 84 mobile phone vendors and their patent litigation battles in 45 countries, from 2003 to 2015.

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