scholarly journals Method for Hemoglobin A1c Measurement Based on Peptide Analysis by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry with Deuterium-labeled Synthetic Peptides as Internal Standards

2003 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 829-831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toyofumi Nakanishi ◽  
Ken Iguchi ◽  
Akira Shimizu
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Electrospray Ionization ◽  
Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Synthetic Peptides ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Ionization Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Peptide Analysis ◽  
Internal Standards

scholarly journals What is hemoglobin A1c? An analysis of glycated hemoglobins by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

1998 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 1951-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen P Peterson ◽  
James G Pavlovich ◽  
David Goldstein ◽  
Randie Little ◽  
Jack England ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Electrospray Ionization ◽  
Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Hemoglobin A1c ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Ionization Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Cation Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Β Chain

Abstract Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is a stable minor Hb variant formed in vivo by posttranslational modification by glucose, originally identified by using cation exchange chromatography, and containing primarily glycated N-terminal β-chains. However, the structure(s) of the quantified species has not been elucidated, and the available methods lack a reference standard. We used electrospray ionization mass spectrometry to determine the extent of glycation of samples separated by boronate affinity and/or cation exchange chromatography. Analyses of clinical samples were consistent with the curvilinear relationship of patient glucose and HbA1c. As glycation increased, the ratio of β-chain to α-chain glycation increased, and the number of glycation sites on the β-chain increased, although these were relatively minor components. We found several glycated species that cochromatographed with HbA1c on cation exchange, including species with both glycated α- and β-chains, nonglycated α- and glycated β-chains, and multiply glycated β-chains. The combined use of affinity and cation exchange chromatography with structural confirmation by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry was found to be useful in producing samples of sufficient purity for the standardization of glycohemoglobin clinical assays.

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