scholarly journals Zn2+ Inhibits Coronavirus and Arterivirus RNA Polymerase Activity In Vitro and Zinc Ionophores Block the Replication of These Viruses in Cell Culture

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. e1001176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aartjan J. W. te Velthuis ◽  
Sjoerd H. E. van den Worm ◽  
Amy C. Sims ◽  
Ralph S. Baric ◽  
Eric J. Snijder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Polymerase Activity ◽  
Rna Polymerase Activity

RNA polymerase activity in virions from Ustilago maydis

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
B S Ben-Tzvi ◽  
Y Koltin ◽  
M Mevarech ◽  
A Tamarkin
Keyword(s):  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Viral Genome ◽  
Ustilago Maydis ◽  
Polymerase Activity ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Double Stranded Rna ◽  
Rna Molecules ◽  
Rna Transcripts ◽  
Rna Polymerase Activity

RNA polymerase activity is associated with the double-stranded RNA virions of Ustilago maydis. The reaction products of the polymerase activity are single-stranded RNA molecules. The RNA molecules synthesized are homologous to the three classes of double-stranded RNA molecules that typify the viral genome. The single-stranded RNA synthesized is released from the virions. The molecular weight of the single-stranded RNA transcripts is about half the size of the double-stranded RNA segments, and thus, it appears that in the in vitro reaction, full-length transcripts can be obtained.

scholarly journals Thermolabile L-A virus-like particles from pet18 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Fujimura ◽  
R B Wickner
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Polymerase Activity ◽  
Nonpermissive Temperature ◽  
Wild Type ◽  
Rna Dependent Rna Polymerase ◽  
Virus Like Particles ◽  
Rna Polymerase Activity ◽  
Lines Of Evidence

pet18 mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae confer on the cell the inability to maintain either L-A or M double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) at the nonpermissive temperature. In in vitro experiments, we examined the effects of pet18 mutations on the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity associated with virus-like particles (VLPs). pet18 mutations caused thermolabile RNA polymerase activity of L-A VLPs, and this thermolability was found to be due to the instability of the L-A VLP structure. The pet18 mutations did not affect RNA polymerase activity of M VLPs. Furthermore, the temperature sensitivity of wild-type L-A RNA polymerase differed substantially from that of M RNA polymerase. From these results, and from other genetic and biochemical lines of evidence which suggest that replication of M dsRNA requires the presence of L-A dsRNA, we propose that the primary effect of the pet18 mutation is on the L-A VLP structure and that the inability of pet18 mutants to maintain M dsRNA comes from the loss of L-A dsRNA.

scholarly journals RNA polymerase activity in virions from Ustilago maydis.

1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 188-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
B S Ben-Tzvi ◽  
Y Koltin ◽  
M Mevarech ◽  
A Tamarkin
Keyword(s):  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Viral Genome ◽  
Ustilago Maydis ◽  
Polymerase Activity ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Double Stranded Rna ◽  
Rna Molecules ◽  
Rna Transcripts ◽  
Rna Polymerase Activity

RNA polymerase activity is associated with the double-stranded RNA virions of Ustilago maydis. The reaction products of the polymerase activity are single-stranded RNA molecules. The RNA molecules synthesized are homologous to the three classes of double-stranded RNA molecules that typify the viral genome. The single-stranded RNA synthesized is released from the virions. The molecular weight of the single-stranded RNA transcripts is about half the size of the double-stranded RNA segments, and thus, it appears that in the in vitro reaction, full-length transcripts can be obtained.

In vitro transcription of RNA in nuclei, nucleoli and chromatin from physarum polycephalum

1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-279
Author(s):  
K.E. Davies ◽  
I.O. Walker
Keyword(s):  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Physarum Polycephalum ◽  
Rna Synthesis ◽  
In Vitro Transcription ◽  
Polymerase Activity ◽  
Controlled Conditions ◽  
Rna Polymerase Activity ◽  
Alpha Amanitin

Methods for isolating nuclei, nucleoli and chromatin from Physarum polycephalum which retain high levels of endogenous RNA polymerase activity are described. Under carefully controlled conditions with respect to mono- and divalent cation concentrations RNA synthesis in nuclei displayed linear kinetics for at least 30 min and the RNA products had a similar size distribution to nuclear RNA synthesis observed in vivo. Chromatin showed 60% of the nuclear transcriptional activity but no conditions were found where faithful transcription of the template occurred. Isolated nucleoli were 5-fold more active than nuclei and the endogenous RNA polymerase activity was insensitive to alpha-amanitin. Under carefully controlled conditions, the nucleoli appeared to support the accurate transcription, re-initiation and processing of rRNA chains in vitro.

scholarly journals Mechanism of inhibition of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase by captan

1982 ◽  
Vol 201 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
J W Dillwith ◽  
R A Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Rna Synthesis ◽  
Polymerase Activity ◽  
Mechanism Of Inhibition ◽  
Dna Binding Site ◽  
Rna Polymerase Activity ◽  
Dna Template ◽  
Template Dna

Captan (N-trichloromethylthiocyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboximide) was shown to inhibit RNA synthesis in vitro catalysed by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Incorporation of [gamma-32P]ATP and [gamma-32P]GTP was inhibited by captan to the same extent as overall RNA synthesis. The ratio of [3H]UTP incorporation to that of [gamma-32P]ATP or of [gamma-32P]GTP in control and captan-treated samples indicated that initiation was inhibited, but the length of RNA chains being synthesized was not altered by captan treatment. Limited-substrate assays in which re-initiation of RNA chains did not occur also showed that captan had no effect on the elongation reaction. Studies which measured the interaction of RNA polymerase with template DNA revealed that the binding of enzyme to DNA was inhibited by captan. Glycerol-gradient sedimentation of the captan-treated RNA polymerase indicated that the inhibition of the enzyme was irreversible and did not result in dissociation of its subunits. These data are consistent with a mechanism in which RNA polymerase activity was irreversibly altered by captan, resulting in an inability of the enzyme to bind to the template. This interaction was probably at the DNA-binding site on the polymerase and did not involve reaction of captan with the DNA template.

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