scholarly journals A group randomized trial using an appointment system to improve adherence to ART at reproductive and child health clinics implementing Option B+ in Tanzania

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. e0184591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Ross-Degnan ◽  
John Chalker ◽  
Jafary Liana ◽  
Mwikemo Deborah Kajoka ◽  
Richard Valimba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Health Clinics ◽  
Group Randomized Trial ◽  
Appointment System ◽  
Reproductive And Child Health ◽  
And Child Health

scholarly journals Knowledge of Periodontal Diseases, Oral Hygiene Practices, and Self-Reported Periodontal Problems among Pregnant Women and Postnatal Mothers Attending Reproductive and Child Health Clinics in Rural Zambia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Kabali ◽  
E. G. Mumghamba
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Clinics ◽  
Tooth Cleaning ◽  
Reproductive And Child Health ◽  
And Child Health

Aim. To determine the level of knowledge of periodontal diseases, practices regarding oral hygiene, and self-perceived periodontal problems among pregnant and postnatal women attending reproductive and child health clinics in rural districts of Zambia. Methodology. This was a quantitative, questionnaire-based, descriptive, and cross-sectional study that recruited 410 women aged 15 to 43 years. Data were analyzed using SPSS v19.0 computer program. Results. Participants knowledgeable of periodontal diseases were 62%; gingivitis signs included gum swelling (87.4%) and bleeding (93.3%). Of all participants, 95.6% practiced tooth brushing: twice/day (38.5%), using plastic toothbrush (95.6%), chewing stick (12.2%), toothpick (10.7%), dental floss (2.0%), and tongue cleaning (55.4%). Self-reported periodontal problems were bleeding gums (23.2%), gums that were reddish (10.5%), swollen (11.0%), painful (15.9%), and mobile teeth (3.4%). In logistic regression analysis, painful gums, reddish gums, and toothpick use were 21.9, 4.7, and 4.3 respectively, significantly more likely to cause gum bleeding on tooth brushing. Conclusions. Most studied women had general knowledge of periodontal diseases but only few knew the cause. All participants performed tooth cleaning; however, majority did not know appropriate practices, and only few had periodontal problems. Integration of oral health to general health promotion and periodontal therapy to pregnant women at high risk is recommended.

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