scholarly journals Analysis of Natural Variation in Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Reveals Physiological Responses Underlying Drought Tolerance

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. e53422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitao Shi ◽  
Yanping Wang ◽  
Zhangmin Cheng ◽  
Tiantian Ye ◽  
Zhulong Chan
Keyword(s):  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Natural Variation ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Physiological Responses

scholarly journals Physiological Responses under Drought Stress of Improved Drought-Tolerant Rice Lines and their Parents

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 679-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeyanuch LARKUNTHOD ◽  
Noppawan NOUNJAN ◽  
Jonaliza L SIANGLIW ◽  
Theerayut TOOJINDA ◽  
Jirawat SANITCHON ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Water Status ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
High Water ◽  
Recurrent Parent ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Substitution Lines ◽  
Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines ◽  
Drought Tolerant

Many of the economically important rice cultivars including ‘Khao Dawk Mali 105’ (KDML105) or jasmine rice, one of the world’s famous rice exported from Thailand suffers from drought due to erratic rainfalls and limited irrigation. To improve drought tolerance and reserve genetic background of KDML105, chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSL) containing drought tolerant quantitative trait loci (DT-QTL) has been previously developed by backcrossing between KDML105 and drought tolerant donor, IR58586-F2-CA-143 (DH212). To understand the physiological responses related to drought tolerance in CSSL lines compared to parents, two CSSLs namely CSSL1-16 and CSSL1-18, respectively were used in this study. Twenty-one-d-old hydroponically grown plants were subjected to 20% PEG for 0, 7, 14 d and then recovered from stress for 3 d. The results indicated that CSSL lines especially, CSSL1-16 showed better performance under drought stress compared to their recurrent parent. Drought tolerance superior CSSL1-16 line was indicated by high water status (high relative water content and leaf water potential), good osmotic adjustment, high proline and greater membrane stability. Moreover, this line was able to resume growth after stress recovery whereas other lines/cultivar could not recover. Similarly, drought tolerant donor showed high water status suggesting that well-maintained plant water status was associated with drought tolerant trait. It could be concluded that the highest drought tolerant line was CSSL1-16 followed by DH212, CSSL1-18 and KDML105. It would be interesting to go further into introgressed section in CSSL1-16 to identify potential candidate genes in DT-QTL for breeding drought tolerant rice in the future.

scholarly journals Natural variation in a single amino acid substitution underlies physiological responses to topoisomerase II poisons

PLoS Genetics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. e1006891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Zdraljevic ◽  
Christine Strand ◽  
Hannah S. Seidel ◽  
Daniel E. Cook ◽  
John G. Doench ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Substitution ◽  
Natural Variation ◽  
Topoisomerase Ii ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Single Amino Acid Substitution ◽  
Single Amino Acid ◽  
Topoisomerase Ii Poisons

scholarly journals The interplay between miR156/SPL13 and DFR/WD40–1 regulate drought tolerance in alfalfa

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Biruk A. Feyissa ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Margaret Y. Gruber ◽  
Susanne E. Kohalmi ◽  
Abdelali Hannoufa
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Anthocyanin Biosynthesis ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Biological Functions ◽  
Altered Expression ◽  
Transcript Levels ◽  
Squamosa Promoter Binding Protein ◽  
Fine Tune

Abstract Background Developing Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) cultivars tolerant to drought is critical for the crop’s sustainable production. miR156 regulates various plant biological functions by silencing SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) transcription factors. Results To understand the mechanism of miR156-modulated drought stress tolerance in alfalfa we used genotypes with altered expression levels of miR156, miR156-regulated SPL13, and DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE (DFR) regulating WD40–1. Previously we reported the involvement of miR156 in drought tolerance, but the mechanism and downstream genes involved in this process were not fully studied. Here we illustrate the interplay between miR156/SPL13 and WD40–1/DFR to regulate drought stress by coordinating gene expression with metabolite and physiological strategies. Low to moderate levels of miR156 overexpression suppressed SPL13 and increased WD40–1 to fine-tune DFR expression for enhanced anthocyanin biosynthesis. This, in combination with other accumulated stress mitigating metabolites and physiological responses, improved drought tolerance. We also demonstrated that SPL13 binds in vivo to the DFR promoter to regulate its expression. Conclusions Taken together, our results reveal that moderate relative miR156 transcript levels are sufficient to enhance drought resilience in alfalfa by silencing SPL13 and increasing WD40–1 expression, whereas higher miR156 overexpression results in drought susceptibility.

Physiological responses of drought tolerance in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata) in association with persistence and summer dormancy

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Saeidnia ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Majidi ◽  
Aghafakhr Mirlohi ◽  
Benyamin Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Genotypic Variation ◽  
Dactylis Glomerata ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Carbohydrates ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Summer Dormancy ◽  
Water Soluble Carbohydrates

The genetic basis of physiological responses to drought and its association with productivity, persistence and summer dormancy is not clear in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Thirty-six orchardgrass genotypes were evaluated under water stress and non-stressed conditions during 2 years (2013–14). High genotypic variation was observed for all of the agronomic and physiological traits. Water stress reduced dry matter yield, relative water content and chlorophyll content while significantly increasing carotenoids, water-soluble carbohydrates, proline and chlorophyll a : b ratio. The results indicated that carotenoids and proline accumulation could not be used for discriminating drought-tolerant genotypes of orchardgrass, whereas water-soluble carbohydrates may be used to achieve this purpose. Moreover, the results showed that the stable genotypes that have lower changes in productivity from normal to water-stress environments also have more persistence. No association was found between summer dormancy and drought tolerance measured by both physiological and yield-based drought-tolerance indices. Some of the drought-tolerant genotypes had relatively high persistence and better autumn recovery, a characteristic useful for the development of new synthetic varieties.

scholarly journals Water Relations and Drought Tolerance of Four Turfgrasses

1997 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaling Qian ◽  
Jack D. Fry
Keyword(s):  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Water Relations ◽  
Tall Fescue ◽  
Festuca Arundinacea ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Warm Season ◽  
Severe Drought ◽  
Pressure Potential ◽  
Volumetric Soil Water Content ◽  
Warm Season Grasses

Greenhouse studies were conducted on three warm-season turfgrasses, `Midlawn' bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. × C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy], `Prairie' buffalograss [Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.], and `Meyer' zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.), and a cool-season turfgrass, `Mustang' tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) to determine 1) water relations and drought tolerance characteristics by subjecting container-grown grasses to drought and 2) potential relationships between osmotic adjustment (OA) and turf recovery after severe drought. Tall fescue was clipped at 6.3 cm once weekly, whereas warm-season grasses were clipped at 4.5 cm twice weekly. The threshold volumetric soil water content (SWC) at which a sharp decline in leaf water potential (ψL) occurred was higher for tall fescue than for warm-season grasses. Buffalograss exhibited the lowest and tall fescue exhibited the highest reduction in leaf pressure potential (ψP) per unit decline in ψL during dry down. Ranking of grasses for magnitude of OA was buffalograss (0.84 MPa) = zoysiagrass (0.77 MPa) > bermudagrass (0.60 MPa) > tall fescue (0.34 MPa). Grass coverage 2 weeks after irrigation was resumed was correlated positively with magnitude of OA (r = 0.66, P < 0.05).

Physiological responses to water stress and yield of winter wheat cultivars differing in drought tolerance

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Thapa ◽  
S. K. Reddy ◽  
M. P. Fuentealba ◽  
Q. Xue ◽  
J. C. Rudd ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Physiological Responses ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

scholarly journals Water Savings and Return on Investment of a New Drought Resistant Turfgrass

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Josh Minor ◽  
Benjamin Campbell ◽  
Clint Waltz ◽  
Joshua Berning
Keyword(s):  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Cynodon Dactylon ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Potential Cost ◽  
Water Savings ◽  
Water Rates ◽  
Premium Price ◽  
Average Water

Abstract Bermudagrass is a commonly used turfgrass for home lawns and sports fields. Given increasing pressure to conserve water throughout the U.S., there is a desire by many homeowners to incorporate more drought-tolerant turfgrasses into their landscape. ‘TifTuf' is a new cultivar of bermudagrass that has increased drought tolerance compared to similar cultivars. ‘TifTuf' is currently sold at a premium price compared to other bermudagrass cultivars. However, there is currently no information regarding the payback period and potential water savings for ‘TifTuf'. In this study, we developed a model to evaluate potential cost savings for ‘TifTuf' relative to a conventional bermudagrass. We found cost and water savings are highly dependent on geographic location and water rates. Within the Southeast, the average water savings per year is 12.88 cm with water cost savings around $799 per 0.41 ha. Payback period for a new lawn in the Southeast (recoup only the $0.05 per 0.09 m2 premium) is around 3-4 years, while a payback period for a replacement lawn (recoup the full cost of the lawn, $0.36 per 0.09 m2) is around 21 years. In the Southwest, the water savings and cost savings are higher, implying a shorter payback period. Index words: bermudagrass, ‘TifTuf', drought tolerance. Species used in this study: Cynodon dactylon x C. transvaalensis: DT-1 ‘TifTuf'.

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