Propagation-dependent evolution of interfering multiple beams and kaleidoscopic vortex lattices

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Y. F. Chen ◽  
Y. C. Tu ◽  
S. C. Li ◽  
M. X. Hsieh ◽  
Y. T. Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vortex Lattices ◽  
Multiple Beams

Real-time observation of vortex lattices in a superconductor

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 1050-1051
Author(s):  
K. Harada ◽  
T. Matsuda ◽  
J.E. Bonevich ◽  
M. Igarashi ◽  
S. Kondo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Flux Line ◽  
Electron Holography ◽  
Lorentz Microscopy ◽  
Vortex Lattices ◽  
Flux Lines ◽  
Magnetic Flux Lines ◽  
Time Observation ◽  
Thin Superconductor ◽  
Real Time Observation

Previous observations of magnetic flux-lines (vortex lattices) in superconductors, such as the field distribution of a flux-line, and flux-line dynamics activated by heat and current, have employed the high spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity of electron holography. And recently, the 2-D static distribution of vortices was also observed by this technique. However, real-time observations of the vortex lattice, in spite of scientific and technological interest, have not been possible due to experimental difficulties. Here, we report the real-time observation of vortex lattices in a thin superconductor, by means of Lorentz microscopy using a 300 kV field emission electron microscope. This technique allows us to observe the dynamic motion of individual vortices and record the events on a VTR system.The experimental arrangement is shown in Fig. 1. A Nb thin film for transmission observation was prepared by chemical etching. The grain size of the film was increased by annealing, and single crystals were observed with a thickness of 50∼90 nm.

scholarly journals Optical Vortices: 3D Optical Vortex Lattices (Ann. Phys. 7/2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 533 (7) ◽  
pp. 2170023
Author(s):  
Denis A. Ikonnikov ◽  
Sergey A. Myslivets ◽  
Vasily G. Arkhipkin ◽  
Andrey M. Vyunishev
Keyword(s):  
Optical Vortex ◽  
Optical Vortices ◽  
Vortex Lattices

Improved AEB algorithm combined with estimating the adhesion coefficient of road ahead and considering the performance of EHB

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440702110261
Author(s):  
Dequan Zeng ◽  
Zhuoping Yu ◽  
Lu Xiong ◽  
Junqiao Zhao ◽  
Peizhi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Joint Probability ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Safe Distance ◽  
Adhesion Coefficient ◽  
The Road ◽  
Response Characteristics ◽  
Emergency Braking ◽  
Multiple Beams ◽  
Maximum Method

This paper proposes an improved autonomous emergency braking (AEB) algorithm intended for intelligent vehicle. Featuring a combination with the estimation of road adhesion coefficient, the proposed approach takes into account the performance of electronic hydraulic brake. In order for the accurate yet fast estimate of road ahead adhesion coefficient, the expectation maximization framework is applied depending on the reflectivity of ground extracted by multiple beams lidar in four major steps, which are the rough extraction of ground points based on 3 σ criterion, the accurate extraction of ground points through principal component analysis (PCA), the main distribution characteristics of ground as extracted using the expectation maximum method (EM) and the estimation of road adhesion coefficient via joint probability. In order to describe the performance of EHB, the response characteristics, as well as the forward and adverse models of both braking pressure and acceleration are obtained. Then, with two typical roads including single homogeneous road and fragment pavement, the safe distance of improved AEB is modeled. To validate the algorithm developed in this paper, various tests have been conducted. According to the test results, the reflectivity of laser point cloud is effective in estimating the road adhesion coefficient. Moreover, considering the performance of EHB system, the improved AEB algorithm is deemed more consistent with the practicalities.

Wideband piezoelectric energy harvester design using parallel connection of multiple beams

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Sourav Naval ◽  
Prasun Kumar Sinha ◽  
Nikhil Kumar Das ◽  
Ashutosh Anand ◽  
Sudip Kundu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvester ◽  
Parallel Connection ◽  
Piezoelectric Energy ◽  
Multiple Beams

scholarly journals Investigation of serial coherent laser beam combination based on Brillouin amplification

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUANGYI WANG ◽  
ZHIWEI LÜ ◽  
DIANYANG LIN ◽  
LEI DING ◽  
DONGBIN JIANG
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
High Power ◽  
Simple Structure ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Coupling Efficiency ◽  
Laser Beams ◽  
Beam Combination ◽  
Multiple Beams ◽  
Combination Scheme ◽  
Stokes Beam

Based on transferring energy from multiple pump beams into one Stokes beam using Brillouin amplification, a serial coherent laser beam combination scheme is presented, which has many advantages, such as, simple structure, low cost, ease of adjustment, higher load capability, scalable easily, etc. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the combination of several beams using this method is theoretically possible. But in practice, the amplification of high power Stokes beam is a key problem to solve. In this paper, the amplification of Stokes beam whose power is higher than the pump beam is first studied and proved experimentally. Coupling the two laser beams by this method is proved experimentally, and the coupling efficiency reaches more than 80%. Then the feasibility of multiple beams combination based on Brillouin amplification is analyzed and tested theoretically.

scholarly journals Creation of vortex lattices by a wavefront division

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 5196 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Masajada ◽  
A. Popiolek-Masajada ◽  
M. Leniec
Keyword(s):  
Vortex Lattices

Observation of interacting crossing vortex lattices inBi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δthin films

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Crisan ◽  
S. J. Bending ◽  
S. Popa ◽  
Z. Z. Li ◽  
H. Raffy
Keyword(s):  
Vortex Lattices

Electron holography observation of vortex lattices in a superconductor

1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (19) ◽  
pp. 2952-2955 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Bonevich ◽  
K. Harada ◽  
T. Matsuda ◽  
H. Kasai ◽  
T. Yoshida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Holography ◽  
Vortex Lattices

Real-time observation of vortex lattices in a superconductor by electron microscopy

Nature ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 360 (6399) ◽  
pp. 51-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Harada ◽  
T. Matsuda ◽  
J. Bonevich ◽  
M. Igarashi ◽  
S. Kondo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Vortex Lattices ◽  
Time Observation ◽  
Real Time Observation
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