pO2-weighted imaging in vivo by delayed fluorescence of intracellular protoporphyrin IX: publisher’s note

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Scholz ◽  
Xu Cao ◽  
Jason R. Gunn ◽  
Petr Bruza ◽  
Brian Pogue
Keyword(s):  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence

pO2-weighted imaging in vivo by delayed fluorescence of intracellular Protoporphyrin IX

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Scholz ◽  
Xu Cao ◽  
Jason R. Gunn ◽  
Petr Brůža ◽  
Brian Pogue
Keyword(s):  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence

scholarly journals Understanding delayed fluorescence and triplet decays of Protoporphyrin IX under hypoxic conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Scholz ◽  
Gauthier Croizat ◽  
Jakub Pšenčík ◽  
Roman Dědic ◽  
Santi Nonell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Hypoxic Conditions

scholarly journals Chimeric Mouse With Humanized Liver Is an Appropriate Animal Model to Investigate Mode of Action for Porphyria-Mediated Hepatocytotoxicity

2021 ◽  
pp. 019262332110274
Author(s):  
Ayumi Eguchi ◽  
Satoki Fukunaga ◽  
Keiko Ogata ◽  
Masahiko Kushida ◽  
Hiroyuki Asano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Model ◽  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Aminolevulinic Acid ◽  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Human Hepatocytes ◽  
Chimeric Mouse ◽  
Hepatocellular Injury ◽  
Hepatocyte Necrosis ◽  
Key Events

Porphyrinogenic compounds are known to induce porphyria-mediated hepatocellular injury and subsequent regenerative proliferation in rodents, ultimately leading to hepatocellular tumor induction. However, an appropriate in vivo experimental model to evaluate an effect of porphyrinogenic compounds on human liver has not been fully established. Recently, the chimeric mouse with humanized liver (PXB mice) became widely used as a humanized model in which human hepatocytes are transplanted. In the present study, we examined the utility of PXB mice as an in vivo experimental model to evaluate the key events of the porphyria-mediated cytotoxicity mode of action (MOA) in humans. The treatment of PXB mice with 5-aminolevulinic acid, a representative porphyrinogenic compound, for 28 days caused protoporphyrin IX accumulation, followed by hepatocyte necrosis, increased mitosis, and an increase in replicative DNA synthesis in human hepatocytes, indicative of cellular injury and regenerative proliferation, similar to findings in patients with porphyria or experimental porphyria models and corresponding to the key events of the MOA for porphyria-mediated hepatocellular carcinogenesis. We conclude that the PXB mouse is a useful model to evaluate the key events of the porphyria-mediated cytotoxicity MOA in humans and suggest the utility of PXB mice for clarifying the human relevancy of findings in mice.

Singlet oxygen feedback delayed fluorescence of protoporphyrin IX in organic solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo S. Vinklárek ◽  
Marek Scholz ◽  
Roman Dědic ◽  
Jan Hála
Keyword(s):  
Partial Pressure ◽  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Partial Pressure Of Oxygen ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Organic Solutions

The PpIX DF show the significant role of SOFDF mechanism at high concentrations and at atmospheric partial pressure of oxygen and should be considered when developing diagnostic tools for clinical applications.

The protective properties of synthetic porphyrin tin complexes in toxic hyperbilirubinemia

2000 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 243-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. O. PHILIPPOVA ◽  
B. N. GALKIN ◽  
N. YA. GOLOVENKO ◽  
Z. I. ZHILINA ◽  
S. V. VODZINSKII
Keyword(s):  
Heme Oxygenase ◽  
Serum Bilirubin ◽  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Serum Bilirubin Level ◽  
Oxygenase Activity ◽  
Tetraphenyl Porphyrin ◽  
Tin Complexes ◽  
Cytochrome P 450

Tin complexes of meso-substituted synthetic porphyrins, namely Sn 4+-meso-tetraphenyl- porphyrin ( Sn - TPP ) and Sn 4+-meso-tetrakis(N-methyl-3-pyridyl)porphyrin tetratosylate ( Sn - TMe -3- PyP ), efficiently decrease the serum bilirubin level when injected subcutaneously at a dose of 100 μM kg−1 body weight into mice. These compounds are active during hyperbilirubinemia, induced by phenylhydrazine, hemin and tetrachloromethane, and also during autoimmune hemolytic anemia. In the latter case a decrease in serum bilirubin content was observed, as well as a decrease in the amount of blood reticulocytes which reflects a milder course of the disease. The Sn complexes under study induce, in vivo, cytochrome P-450, inhibit microsomal heme oxygenase and decrease the intensity of lipid peroxidation. At the same time, in vitro the hepatic and splenic heme oxygenase activity is blocked only when a 0.1 μM concentration of Sn - TMe -3- PyP or Sn -protoporphyrin IX is added to the incubation mixture. Sn - TPP does not affect the activity of this enzyme in vitro.

scholarly journals Biodegradable Silica‐Based Nanoparticles with Improved and Safe Delivery of Protoporphyrin IX for the In Vivo Photodynamic Therapy of Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 2000022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary K. Lyles ◽  
Mubin Tarannum ◽  
Cayli Mena ◽  
Natalia M. Inada ◽  
Vanderlei S. Bagnato ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Safe Delivery
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