All-optical probing of the nonlinear acoustics of a crack

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (17) ◽  
pp. 3449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Mezil ◽  
Nikolay Chigarev ◽  
Vincent Tournat ◽  
Vitalyi Gusev
2012 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 3477-3477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Yin NI ◽  
Nikolay Chigarev ◽  
Vincent Tournat ◽  
Nicolas Delorme ◽  
Zhong-Hua Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Derek Bas ◽  
Nian X. Sun ◽  
Timothy J. Bunning ◽  
Michael E. McConney ◽  
Hwaider Lin ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. Hegerl ◽  
A. Feltynowski ◽  
B. Grill

Till now correlation functions have been used in electron microscopy for two purposes: a) to find the common origin of two micrographs representing the same object, b) to check the optical parameters e. g. the focus. There is a third possibility of application, if all optical parameters are constant during a series of exposures. In this case all differences between the micrographs can only be caused by different noise distributions and by modifications of the object induced by radiation.Because of the electron noise, a discrete bright field image can be considered as a stochastic series Pm,where i denotes the number of the image and m (m = 1,.., M) the image element. Assuming a stable object, the expectation value of Pm would be Ηm for all images. The electron noise can be introduced by addition of stationary, mutual independent random variables nm with zero expectation and the variance. It is possible to treat the modifications of the object as a noise, too.


1988 ◽  
Vol 49 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-459-C2-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A.P. TOOLEY ◽  
B. S. WHERRETT ◽  
N. C. CRAFT ◽  
M. R. TAGHIZADEH ◽  
J. F. SNOWDON ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Skelt ◽  
◽  
James TenCate ◽  
Robert Guyer ◽  
Paul Johnson ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ng Sea Chooi ◽  
Chor Theam Hock ◽  
Ma Choo Thye ◽  
Khoo Poh Tshin ◽  
Dan Bockelman

Abstract Trends in the packaging of semiconductors are towards miniaturization and high functionality. The package-on-package(PoP) with increasing demands is beneficial in cost and space saving. The main failure mechanisms associated with PoP technology, including open joints and warpage, have created a lot of challenges for Assembly and Failure Analysis (FA). This paper outlines the sample preparation process steps to overcome the challenges to enable successful failure analysis and optical probing.


Author(s):  
Ryan Xiao ◽  
William Wang ◽  
Ang Li ◽  
Shengqiu Xu ◽  
Binghai Liu

Abstract With the development of semiconductor technology and the increment quantity of metal layers in past few years, backside EFA (Electrical Failure Analysis) technology has become the dominant method. In this paper, abnormally high Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) signal captured by Electro-Optical Probing (EOP)/Laser Voltage Probing (LVP) from backside is shown and the cause of these phenomena are studied. Based on the real case collection, two kinds of failure mode are summarized, and simulated experiments are performed. The results indicate that when a current path from power to ground is formed, the high SNR signal can be captured at the transistor which was on this current path. It is helpful of this consequence for FA to identify the failure mode by high SNR signal.


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