The Impact of Nonlinear Phase Noise Induced from Low-speed Optical Supervisory Channel on Soft-Decision FEC Performance

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Kawahara ◽  
Kohei Saito ◽  
Takeshi Seki ◽  
Takeshi Kawasaki ◽  
Hideki Maeda
Keyword(s):  
Phase Noise ◽  
Soft Decision ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Nonlinear Phase ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals An Investigation of the Impacts of Phase Noise on Symbol Error Rate in Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilary U Ezea ◽  
Kehinde Adebusuyi ◽  
Temidayo Ofusori ◽  
Rita U Ezea
Keyword(s):  
Phase Noise ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Symbol Error Rate ◽  
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Soft Decision ◽  
Matlab Simulation ◽  
System Complexity ◽  
Soft Decision Decoding ◽  
The Impact

The existence of phase noise in virtually every digital communications system poses a serious challenge to system designers especially as system complexity increases. Communication system complexity could be attributed to the modulation techniques adopted and the circuitry employed in achieving such modulations. This work investigates the impact of phase noise on the Symbol Error Rate (SER) of the different Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) schemes.  MATLAB simulation technique is adopted for the work and the results of the simulations show that as the phase noise is increased negatively, all the QAM schemes investigated show a reduction in SER and at a point, records a zero error. The value at which the schemes record this zero symbol error rate increases as the complexity of the scheme increases. So, higher order QAM schemes accommodate more symbol errors than the lower orders. The results also show that hard decision decoding has the worst performance index, irrespective of the QAM scheme, when compared with soft decision decoding.

scholarly journals Mitigation of Nonlinear Phase Noise in Single-channel Coherent 16-QAM Systems Employing Logistic Regression

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romulo de Paula ◽  
Lucas Marim ◽  
Rafael Penchel ◽  
Yessica Rumaldo Bustamante ◽  
Marcelo Francisco Luis Abbade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Phase Noise ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Nonlinear Phase ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Bit Error Ratio ◽  
The Impact ◽  
System Operating

Abstract We propose and analyze a classier based on logistic regression (LR) to mitigate the impact of nonlinear phase noise (NPN) caused by Kerr induced self-phase-modulation in digital coherent systems with single-channel unrepeated links. Simulation results reveal that the proposed approach reduces the bit error ratio (BER) in a 100-km-long 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) system operating at 56-Gbps. Thus, the BER is reduced from 6.88·10 -4 when using maximum likelihood to 4.27·10 -4 after applying the LR-based classification, representing an increase of 0.36 dB in the effective Q-factor. This performance enhancement is achieved with only 624 operations per symbol, which can be easily parallelized into 16 lines of 39 operations.

Measuring the Impact of Engine Oils and Fuels on Low-Speed Pre-Ignition in Downsized Engines

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orian Welling ◽  
James Moss ◽  
John Williams ◽  
Nick Collings
Keyword(s):  
Low Speed ◽  
Engine Oils ◽  
The Impact

Numerical Investigation of the Solidity Effect on Linear Compressor Cascades

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sans ◽  
M. Resmini ◽  
J.-F. Brouckaert ◽  
S. Hiernaux
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Compressor Cascade ◽  
Minimum Loss ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
High Mach ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

Solidity in compressors is defined as the ratio of the aerodynamic chord over the peripheral distance between two adjacent blades, the pitch. This parameter is simply the inverse of the pitch-to-chord ratio generally used in turbines. Solidity must be selected at the earliest design phase, i.e. at the level of the meridional design and represents a crucial step in the whole design process. Most of the existing studies on this topic rely on low-speed compressor cascade correlations from Carter or Lieblein. The aim of this work is to update those correlations for state-of-the-art controlled diffusion blades, and extend their application to high Mach number flow regimes more typical of modern compressors. Another objective is also to improve the physical understanding of the solidity effect on compressor performance and stability. A numerical investigation has been performed using the commercial software FINE/Turbo. Two different blade profiles were selected and investigated in the compressible flow regime as an extension to the low-speed data on which the correlations are based. The first cascade uses a standard double circular arc profile, extensively referenced in the literature, while the second configuration uses a state-of-the-art CDB, representative of low pressure compressor stator mid-span profile. Both profiles have been designed with the same inlet and outlet metal angles and the same maximum thickness but the camber and thickness distributions, the stagger angle and the leading edge geometry of the CDB have been optimized. The determination of minimum loss, optimum incidence and deviation is addressed and compared with existing correlations for both configurations and various Mach numbers that have been selected in order to match typical booster stall and choke operating conditions. The emphasis is set on the minimum loss performance at mid-span. The impact of the solidity on the operating range and the stability of the cascade are also studied.

Grinding Force Model for Low-Speed Grinding Based on Impact Principle

2013 ◽  
Vol 797 ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
Ming He Liu ◽  
Xiu Ming Zhang ◽  
Shi Chao Xiu
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Friction ◽  
Impact Load ◽  
Grinding Force ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Grinding Process ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Impact Area ◽  
Force Mechanism ◽  
The Impact

In the low-speed grinding process, the force generated when the wheel grinding the workpiece is the result of sliding friction, plough and cutting. While in the actual study, the cutting process has attracted extensive attention. Impact effect to the entire grinding process on the contact is ignored so that the error exists between the calculation grinding force and the measured grinding force. Basing on the shock effect to the grinding process, the paper divides the contact area into impact area and cutting area. And the model of impact load generated from single grit is built. Moreover, the grinding force theoretical calculation model and total grinding force mathematical model is also constructed by analyzing the impact load affecting on the grinding force mechanism. Finally experimental study verifies the correctness of theoretical analysis.

Compensation of Nonlinear Phase Noise Using the Effective Negative Nonlinearity of a Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 637-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Sponsel ◽  
Christian Stephan ◽  
Georgy Onishchukov ◽  
Bernhard Schmauss ◽  
Gerd Leuchs
Keyword(s):  
Phase Noise ◽  
Nonlinear Phase ◽  
Loop Mirror ◽  
Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror
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