High-speed integrated circuit technology for fiber-optic communication

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Minami
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Fiber Optic Communication ◽  
Optic Communication ◽  
Circuit Technology

Tributary Mapping Multiplexing an Efficient Technique for High Speed Fiber Optic Communication

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Illahi ◽  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Ismail Sulaiman ◽  
Muhammad Alam ◽  
Mazliham Mohd Su'ud
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Efficiency ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Efficient Technique ◽  
High Dispersion ◽  
Optical Filtering ◽  
Fiber Optic Communication ◽  
Optic Communication ◽  
Dispersion Tolerance

<p>A novel technique of multiplexing called Tributary Mapping Multiplexing (TMM) is<br />applied to a single channel wavelength division multiplexing system and performance is monitored on the basis of simulation results. To elaborate the performance of TMM in this paper, a 4-User TMM system over single wavelength channel is demonstrated. TMM showed significant tolerance against narrow optical filtering as compared to that of conventional TDM at the rate of 40 Gbit/s. The above calculations are made by optical filter bandwidth and dispersion tolerance that was allowed at minimum. The spectral efficiency achieved by this TMM was 1 b/s/Hz and it was executed by using transmitters and receivers of 10 Gbit/s without polarized multiplexing. The high spectral efficiency, high dispersion tolerance and tolerance against strong optical filtering makes TMM an efficient technique for High<br />Speed Fiber Optic Communication.</p>

THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HIGH-SPEED HBT CIRCUITS FOR FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 253-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAO OBARA ◽  
JUNKO AKAGI
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Speed Measurement ◽  
Fiber Optic Communication ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Optic Communication

AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) high speed ICs have been paving the way for the most sophisticated fiber-optic communication systems since the late 1980s. Recently 20 Gbps HBT ICs have been developed to accommodate the emergence of optical fiber amplifiers. HBT technology is now proceeding towards the development of 40 Gbps systems where the lack of high speed measurement system remains an issue.

A Managerial Analysis of Fiber Optic Communications

2009 ◽  
pp. 866-872
Author(s):  
Mahesh S. Raisinghani ◽  
Hassan Ghanem
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Single Bundle ◽  
Digital Subscriber Line ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
Fiber Optic Communication ◽  
Optic Communication ◽  
Voice Data ◽  
Roll Out

A form of fiber-optic communication delivery in which an optical fiber is run directly onto the customers’ premises is called Fiber to the Premises (FTTP). This contrasts with other fiber-optic communication delivery strategies such as Fiber to the Node (FTTN), Fiber to the Curb (FTTC), or Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial (HFC), all of which depend upon more traditional methods such as copper wires or coaxial cable for “last mile” delivery (Fiber to the Premises, 2007). While high-speed fiber-optic cables are more often used to provide the primary links, the “last mile” to each home still plays an important role in the quality of service and bringing high-speed broadband to an area that is largely dependent on this last-mile connection. FTTP involves laying optical fiber from a central location (switch) to a termination point (the home or business), and could potentially deliver broadband at speeds of up to 100Mbps. The actual speed is determined by the size of the Passive Optical Network (PON). The technology is capable of transmitting data at speeds of up to 2.5Gbps; this amount is divided by the number of termination points on the PON to determine the actual bandwidth to each end point. Replacing copper infrastructures with fiber to every home in an area is an expensive proposition, but the rewards could be great for telecom providers. An FTTP infrastructure would enable those providers to not only provide high-speed broadband; they could also expand into other areas such as cable programming. The Baby Bells have another incentive to roll out FTTP as well; the FCC requires them to share their copper wires with their competitors, but that requirement would not apply to new FTTP infrastructures. This ruling gives providers a major incentive to roll out FTTP, despite the large initial investment that is required. Copper, the predominant connection to the home used today, has inherent limitations both in terms of length from home to switch, and amount of bandwidth that is provided. FTTP also has a great advantage over Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), which provides broadband over existing copper, because DSL infrastructures must have more central relay points due to distance limitations. DSL is limited to only a few thousand feet between the switch and the home; FTTP allows for up to 49.6 miles (80 kilometers) between the home and the central switch. Cable broadband already has a head start, but FTTP offers some advantages, in that cable has a limited upstream bandwidth. FTTP, while still very new, holds great promise. It will enable providers to easily provide customers with a single bundle of services that comprise voice, data, and video. Ultimately, FTTP will deliver higher bandwidth to the home, and a wider range of services at an affordable price. While some FTTP projects focus on replacing existing copper cable, new “greenfield” areas such as new housing developments are likely to see FTTP from the very beginning (WiseGeek, 2007).

scholarly journals New high-speed system for controlling the parameters of a nuclear reactor in a nuclear power plant

2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 02001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Davydov ◽  
Valery Antonov ◽  
Sergey Makeev ◽  
Yury Batov ◽  
Valentin Dudkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Nuclear Reactor ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Fiber Optic Communication ◽  
Optic Communication ◽  
Communication Lines

The necessity of modernizing current control systems for functional units of a nuclear power plant, as well as the development of new control systems with a high degree of reliability and speed, is substantiated. The advantages of using optical sensors and fiber-optic communication lines to solve these problems are noted. Cases for which it is necessary to develop new fiber-optic sensors for monitoring parameters, for example, the flow of coolant or feed water, are considered. In some of them, it is more expedient to use standard designs of fiber-optic sensors to control the operating parameters of various blocks, for example, to control the electric field strength. A device and a control scheme for the parameters of the units and systems of a nuclear power plant using fiber-optic communication lines have been developed. The results of measuring various parameters of a nuclear reactor are presented. They showed that our proposed fiber-optic control and monitoring system for nuclear power plants operates more reliably and efficiently than systems with analogue control and measurement channels. The use of fiber-optic systems allows real-time remote control and high-speed control in terms of issuing commands to devices. This is very important when servicing a nuclear power plant while it is operating in extreme conditions.

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