scholarly journals Orthogonal manipulations of phase and phase dispersion in realization of azimuthal angle-resolved focusings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feilong Yu ◽  
Zengyue Zhao ◽  
Jin Chen ◽  
Jiuxu Wang ◽  
Rong Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Azimuthal Angle ◽  
Phase Dispersion

Three-fold astigmatism: An important TEM aberration

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 972-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.L. Krivanek ◽  
M.L. Leber
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Spatial Frequency ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Azimuthal Angle ◽  
Hollow Cone ◽  
Small Probe ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Resolution Images ◽  
Image Position

Three-fold astigmatism resembles regular astigmatism, but it has 3-fold rather than 2-fold symmetry. Its contribution to the aberration function χ(q) can be written as:where A3 is the coefficient of 3-fold astigmatism, λ is the electron wavelength, q is the spatial frequency, ϕ the azimuthal angle (ϕ = tan-1 (qy/qx)), and ϕ3 the direction of the astigmatism.Three-fold astigmatism is responsible for the “star of Mercedes” aberration figure that one obtains from intermediate lenses once their two-fold astigmatism has been corrected. Its effects have been observed when the beam is tilted in a hollow cone over a wide range of angles, and there is evidence for it in high resolution images of a small probe obtained in a field emission gun TEM/STEM instrument. It was also expected to be a major aberration in sextupole-based Cs correctors, and ways were being developed for dealing with it on Cs-corrected STEMs.

Application of Disk Aerators to Recarbonation of Alkaline Wastewater from Wet Gasification of Carbide

1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 277-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gomólka ◽  
B. Gomólka
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Carbonic Acid ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Content ◽  
Patent Claim ◽  
Phase Dispersion

Whenever possible, neutralization of alkaline wastewater should involve low-cost acid. It is conventional to make use of carbonic acid produced via the reaction of carbon dioxide (contained in flue gases) with water according to the following equation: Carbon dioxide content in the flue gas stream varies from 10% to 15%. The flue gas stream may either be passed to the wastewater contained in the recarbonizers, or. enter the scrubbers (which are continually sprayed with wastewater) from the bottom in oountercurrent. The reactors, in which recarbonation occurs, have the ability to expand the contact surface between gaseous and liquid phase. This can be achieved by gas phase dispersion in the liquid phase (bubbling), by liquid phase dispersion in the gas phase (spraying), or by bubbling and spraying, and mixing. These concurrent operations are carried out during motion of the disk aerator (which is a patent claim). The authors describe the functioning of the disk aerator, the composition of the wastewater produced during wet gasification of carbide, the chemistry of recarbonation and decarbonation, and the concept of applying the disk aerator so as to make the wastewater fit for reuse (after suitable neutralization) as feeding water in acetylene generators.

Carbon molecular sieve based micro-matrix-solid-phase dispersion for the extraction of polyphenols in pomegranate peel by UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (17) ◽  
pp. 2218-2227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Jing Du ◽  
Jian-Ping Huang ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Chen-Hui Wang ◽  
Qiu-Yan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Carbon Molecular Sieve ◽  
Pomegranate Peel ◽  
Matrix Solid Phase Dispersion ◽  
Phase Dispersion ◽  
Tof Ms

scholarly journals Second order phase dispersion by optimized rotation pulses

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Goodwin ◽  
Martin R. M. Koos ◽  
Burkhard Luy
Keyword(s):  
Second Order ◽  
Phase Dispersion

Optimization of phase dispersion enables broadband excitation without homonuclear coupling artifacts

2021 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 106928
Author(s):  
Paul Coote ◽  
Wolfgang Bermel ◽  
Haribabu Arthanari
Keyword(s):  
Phase Dispersion
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