scholarly journals Spin Angular Momentum Balance in Harmonics generated from counter-rotating two-color laser fields

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolu Bai ◽  
Yingtong Su ◽  
Zhang Tao
Author(s):  
T. Kimura

This chapter discusses the spin-transfer effect, which is described as the transfer of the spin angular momentum between the conduction electrons and the magnetization of the ferromagnet that occurs due to the conservation of the spin angular momentum. L. Berger, who introduced the concept in 1984, considered the exchange interaction between the conduction electron and the localized magnetic moment, and predicted that a magnetic domain wall can be moved by flowing the spin current. The spin-transfer effect was brought into the limelight by the progress in microfabrication techniques and the discovery of the giant magnetoresistance effect in magnetic multilayers. Berger, at the same time, separately studied the spin-transfer torque in a system similar to Slonczewski’s magnetic multilayered system and predicted spontaneous magnetization precession.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-730
Author(s):  
H. Nilsson ◽  
L. Davidson

This work derives and applies a method for the investigation of numerical accuracy in computational fluid dynamics. The method is used to investigate discretization errors in computations of swirling flow in water turbines. The work focuses on the conservation of a subset of the angular momentum equations that is particularly important to swirling flow in water turbines. The method is based on the fact that the discretized angular momentum equations are not necessarily conserved when the discretized linear momentum equations are solved. However, the method can be used to investigate the effect of discretization on any equation that should be conserved in the correct solution, and the application is not limited to water turbines. Computations made for two Kaplan water turbine runners and a simplified geometry of one of the Kaplan runner ducts are investigated to highlight the general and simple applicability of the method.


Icarus ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack J. Lissauer ◽  
Alice F. Berman ◽  
Yuval Greenzweig ◽  
David M. Kary

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