scholarly journals Anisotropic luminescence and third-order electric susceptibility of Mg-doped gallium oxide under the half-bandgap edge

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naiji Zhang ◽  
Ivan Kislyakov ◽  
Xia Changtai ◽  
Hongji Qi ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ila ◽  
Z. Wu ◽  
R. L. Zimmerman ◽  
S. Sarkisov ◽  
C. C. Smith ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe implantation of metal ions into photorefractive materials followed by thermal annealing leads to an increase in resonance optical absorption as well as an enhancement of the nonlinear optical properties. We have implanted ions of Au (3.6 MeV), Ag (1.5 MeV) and Cu (2.0 MeV) into pure silica followed by careful heat treatment. Using optical absorption spectrophotometry and rutherford backscattering spectrometry we have measured the cluster size for each heat treatment temperature and determined the activation energies for their formation. The third order electric susceptibility for silica with 2 nm gold clusters has been determined by Z-scan to be 65×10−8 esu.


Vacuum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 204-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Zhe Du ◽  
Minghe Ma ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Sixian Liu ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 749-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
DUANZHENG YAO ◽  
GUIGUANG XIONG

The nonlinear interaction between laser and bio-molecule has been studied by the theory of molecular nonlinear polarization. The expressions of operators of Hamiltonian, the moment of dipole and the electric susceptibility with different orders have been evaluated. The contributions of electrons and nuclei to the molecular polarization have been analyzed. A SHG tomography induced by third-order nonlinear optical effect has also been proposed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 70 (24) ◽  
pp. 3724-3727 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kishida ◽  
T. Hasegawa ◽  
Y. Iwasa ◽  
T. Koda ◽  
Y. Tokura

Author(s):  
Zhifeng Shao

A small electron probe has many applications in many fields and in the case of the STEM, the probe size essentially determines the ultimate resolution. However, there are many difficulties in obtaining a very small probe.Spherical aberration is one of them and all existing probe forming systems have non-zero spherical aberration. The ultimate probe radius is given byδ = 0.43Csl/4ƛ3/4where ƛ is the electron wave length and it is apparent that δ decreases only slowly with decreasing Cs. Scherzer pointed out that the third order aberration coefficient always has the same sign regardless of the field distribution, provided only that the fields have cylindrical symmetry, are independent of time and no space charge is present. To overcome this problem, he proposed a corrector consisting of octupoles and quadrupoles.


1973 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Carrow ◽  
Michael Mauldin

As a general index of language development, the recall of first through fourth order approximations to English was examined in four, five, six, and seven year olds and adults. Data suggested that recall improved with age, and increases in approximation to English were accompanied by increases in recall for six and seven year olds and adults. Recall improved for four and five year olds through the third order but declined at the fourth. The latter finding was attributed to deficits in semantic structures and memory processes in four and five year olds. The former finding was interpreted as an index of the development of general linguistic processes.


1997 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. HENDERSON ◽  
S. SOKOŁOWSKI ◽  
R. ZAGORSKI ◽  
A. TROKHYMCHUK

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