scholarly journals Angular momentum separation in focused fractional vector beams for optical manipulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 14705
Author(s):  
Bing Gu ◽  
Yueqiu Hu ◽  
Xiaohe Zhang ◽  
Miao Li ◽  
Zhuqing Zhu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. McMorran ◽  
Amit Agrawal ◽  
Peter A. Ercius ◽  
Vincenzo Grillo ◽  
Andrew A. Herzing ◽  
...  

The surprising message of Allen et al. (Allen et al. 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 , 8185 ( doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.45.8185 )) was that photons could possess orbital angular momentum in free space, which subsequently launched advancements in optical manipulation, microscopy, quantum optics, communications, many more fields. It has recently been shown that this result also applies to quantum mechanical wave functions describing massive particles (matter waves). This article discusses how electron wave functions can be imprinted with quantized phase vortices in analogous ways to twisted light, demonstrating that charged particles with non-zero rest mass can possess orbital angular momentum in free space. With Allen et al. as a bridge, connections are made between this recent work in electron vortex wave functions and much earlier works, extending a 175 year old tradition in matter wave vortices. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Optical orbital angular momentum’.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhao ◽  
Valeria Rodríguez-Fajardo ◽  
Xiao-Bo Hu ◽  
Raul I. Hernandez-Aranda ◽  
Benjamin Perez-Garcia ◽  
...  

Abstract Complex vector light fields have become a topic of late due to their exotic features, such as their non-homogeneous transverse polarisation distributions and the non-separable coupling between their spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom (DoF). In general, vector beams propagate in free space along straight lines, being the Airy-vector vortex beams the only known exception. Here, we introduce a new family of vector beams that exhibit novel properties that have not been observed before, such as their ability to freely accelerate along parabolic trajectories. In addition, their transverse polarisation distribution only contains polarisation states oriented at exactly the same angle but with different ellipticity. We anticipate that these novel vector beams might not only find applications in fields such as optical manipulation, microscopy or laser material processing but also extend to others.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendan M. Heffernan ◽  
Bo Xu ◽  
Kyuyoung Bae ◽  
Mark E. Siemens ◽  
Wounjhang Park ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 0626002
Author(s):  
杨双燕 Yang Shuangyan ◽  
王婷婷 Wang Tingting ◽  
李春芳 Li Chunfang

2015 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 174-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guadalupe Méndez ◽  
Alfonso Fernandez-Vazquez ◽  
Rafael Páez López

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manman Li ◽  
Shaohui Yan ◽  
Yanan Zhang ◽  
Xu Chen ◽  
Baoli Yao

The focused vector vortex beams can selectively trap one enantiomer at inside or outside the intensity maxima depending on the sign of the OAM.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangsheng Yuan ◽  
Ting Lei ◽  
Shecheng Gao ◽  
Xiaoyu Weng ◽  
Luping Du ◽  
...  

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