scholarly journals Quantum optical frequency up-conversion for polarisation entangled qubits: towards interconnected quantum information devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (18) ◽  
pp. 25603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Kaiser ◽  
Panagiotis Vergyris ◽  
Anthony Martin ◽  
Djeylan Aktas ◽  
Marc P. De Micheli ◽  
...  
Science ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 362 (6414) ◽  
pp. 568-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Blanco-Redondo ◽  
Bryn Bell ◽  
Dikla Oren ◽  
Benjamin J. Eggleton ◽  
Mordechai Segev

The robust generation and propagation of multiphoton quantum states are crucial for applications in quantum information, computing, and communications. Although photons are intrinsically well isolated from the thermal environment, scaling to large quantum optical devices is still limited by scattering loss and other errors arising from random fabrication imperfections. The recent discoveries regarding topological phases have introduced avenues to construct quantum systems that are protected against scattering and imperfections. We experimentally demonstrate topological protection of biphoton states, the building block for quantum information systems. We provide clear evidence of the robustness of the spatial features and the propagation constant of biphoton states generated within a nanophotonics lattice with nontrivial topology and propose a concrete path to build robust entangled states for quantum gates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1027003
Author(s):  
王少锋 Wang Shaofeng ◽  
项晓 Xiang Xiao ◽  
董瑞芳 Dong Ruifang ◽  
刘涛 Liu Tao ◽  
张首刚 Zhang Shougang

Author(s):  
Lei Tang ◽  
Keyu Xia

Optical isolation is important for protecting a laser from damage due to the detrimental back reflection of light. It typically relies on breaking Lorentz reciprocity and normally is achieved via the Faraday magneto-optical effect, requiring a strong external magnetic field. Single-photon isolation, the quantum counterpart of optical isolation, is the key functional component in quantum information processing, but its realization is challenging. In this chapter, we present all-optical schemes for isolating the backscattering from single photons. In the first scheme, we show the single-photon isolation can be realized by using a chiral quantum optical system, in which a quantum emitter asymmetrically couples to nanowaveguide modes or whispering-gallery modes with high optical chirality. Secondly, we propose a chiral optical Kerr nonlinearity to bypass the so-called dynamical reciprocity in nonlinear optics and then achieve room-temperature photon isolation with low insertion loss. The concepts we present may pave the way for quantum information processing in an unconventional way.


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