scholarly journals Topographically induced homeotropic alignment of liquid crystals on self-assembled opal crystals

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 8385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Su Yeon Oh ◽  
Vijay K. Baliyan ◽  
Sudarshan Kundu ◽  
Seung Hee Lee ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 2017-2025
Author(s):  
Vineet Kumar ◽  
Zhiqiu Ye ◽  
Haodong Jiang ◽  
Yue Shi ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 034110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilak Joshi ◽  
Shri Singh ◽  
Amit Choudhary ◽  
R. P. Pant ◽  
A. M. Biradar

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 8872-8878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Eimura ◽  
Yoshikazu Umeta ◽  
Hiroko Tokoro ◽  
Masafumi Yoshio ◽  
Shin-ichi Ohkoshi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (07n08) ◽  
pp. 476-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Akabane ◽  
Kazuchika Ohta ◽  
Tokihiro Takizawa ◽  
Takehiro Matsuse ◽  
Mutsumi Kimura

The most difficult problem on syntheses of the phthalocyanine-based liquid crystals is the long reaction time. In order to shorten the reaction time, we have developed novel Methods A, B and D, for the syntheses of phthalocyanine-based liquid crystals by using microwave heating and/or adding a phase transfer catalysis of Aliquat 336. A series of phthalocyanine derivatives C[Formula: see text]PcZn(1) ([Formula: see text] 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18: a, b, c and e) could be successfully synthesized in a dramatically short reaction time of 30–60 min using Methods A and B by microwave heating. On the other hand, anothor series of the derivatives C[Formula: see text](OH)PcZn (2a–2e) could not be synthesized by microwave heating. Therefore, all these derivatives were synthesized using conventional Method C by oil bath heating, but the reaction took a very long time (22.5–88 h). To shorten the reaction time, we have developed Method D by oil bath heating with adding a phase transfer catalyst of Aliquat 336. In this method, we successfully shortened the reaction time from 88 h to 3 h for the synthesis of the derivative 2a. Thus, the reaction time for oil bath heating can be also greatly shortened by adding the phase transfer catalyst of Aliquat 336. Furthermore, we have established from POM, DSC and temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction measurements that the derivative C[Formula: see text]PcZn (1a) shows a very rare pseudohexagonal columnar (Col[Formula: see text] phase, and that the derivatives C[Formula: see text]PcZn (1b–1e) and C[Formula: see text](OH)PcZn (2b–2e) exhibit spontaneous perfect homeotropic alignment in a large area between two glass plates in their Col[Formula: see text] phases.


2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 410-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Alkhairalla ◽  
N Boden ◽  
E Cheadle ◽  
S. D Evans ◽  
J. R Henderson ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 086102
Author(s):  
Xing-Zheng Wang ◽  
Chen-Jing Yang ◽  
Li-Heng Cai ◽  
Dong Chen

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Otón ◽  
Morten Andreas Geday ◽  
Caterina Maria Tone ◽  
José Manuel Otón ◽  
Xabier Quintana

Lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals (LCLC) are a kind of LCs far less known and more difficult to control than conventional thermotropic nematics. Nevertheless, LCLCs are a preferred option -often the only one- for applications where hydrophilic materials must be employed. Being water-soluble, LCLC can be used in numerous biology related devices, for example in target detection in lab-on-chip devices. However, their properties and procedures to align them are still less explored, with only a very limited number of options available, especially for homeotropic alignment. In this work, novel organic alignment layers and alignment properties have been explored for selected LCLCs. Non-conventional organic alignment layers were tested and new suitable procedures and materials for both homogeneous and homeotropic alignments have been found. Full Text: PDF ReferencesS.L. Hefinstine, O.D. Lavrentovich, C.J. Woolverton, "Lyotropic liquid crystal as a real-time detector of microbial immune complexes", Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 43, 27 (2006). CrossRef M.A. Geday, M. Ca-o-García, J.M. Escolano, E. Otón, J.M. Otón, X. Quintana, Conference on Liquid Crystals CLC'16, Poland (2016).M.A. Geday, E. Otón, J.M. Escolano, J.M. Otón, X. Quintana, Patent WO 2015193525 (2015). DirectLink Yu.A. Nastishin et al., "Optical characterization of the nematic lyotropic chromonic liquid crystals: Light absorption, birefringence, and scalar order parameter", Phys. Rev. E, 72 (4) 41711 (2005). CrossRef A. Mcguire, et al., "Orthogonal Orientation of Chromonic Liquid Crystals by Rubbed Polyamide Films", Chem. Phys. Chem. 15 (7) (2014). CrossRef J. Jeong, et al., "Homeotropic Alignment of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystals Using Noncovalent Interactions", Langmuir 30(10) 2914 (2014). CrossRef J.Y. Kim, H.-Tae Jung, "Macroscopic alignment of chromonic liquid crystals using patterned substrates", Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18, 10362 (2016). CrossRef E. Otón, J.M. Escolano, X. Quintana, J.M. Otón, M.A. Geday, "Aligning lyotropic liquid crystals with silicon oxides", Liq. Cryst. 42 (8) 1069 (2015). CrossRef H.S. Park, et al., "Condensation of Self-Assembled Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Sunset Yellow in Aqueous Solutions Crowded with Polyethylene Glycol and Doped with Salt", Langmuir 27, 4164 (2011). CrossRef H.S. Park, et al., "Self-Assembly of Lyotropic Chromonic Liquid Crystal Sunset Yellow and Effects of Ionic Additives", J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 16307 (2008). CrossRef R Caputo et al., "POLICRYPS: a liquid crystal composed nano/microstructure with a wide range of optical and electro-optical applications", J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 024017 (2009). CrossRef


ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (16) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Takashi Kato ◽  
Yoshiko Shoji ◽  
Masafumi Yoshio ◽  
Shogo Yamane ◽  
Takuma Yasuda

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