scholarly journals Limitations in ionization-induced compression of femtosecond laser pulses due to spatio-temporal couplings

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 9693
Author(s):  
B. Beaurepaire ◽  
D. Guénot ◽  
A. Vernier ◽  
F. Böhle ◽  
M. Perrier ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Lenzner ◽  
Amir Khabbazi Oskouei ◽  
Luke A. Emmert ◽  
Marco Jupé ◽  
Thomas Willemsen ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruediger Grunwald ◽  
Volker Kebbel ◽  
Uwe Neumann ◽  
Uwe Griebner ◽  
Michel Piche

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
SHIAN ZHANG ◽  
ZHENRONG SUN ◽  
XIHUA YANG ◽  
ZUGENG WANG ◽  
ZHIZHAN XU ◽  
...  

Conical emission is investigated for Ti :sapphire femtosecond laser pulses propagating in water. The colored rings can be observed in the forward direction due to the constructive and destructive interference of transverse wavevector, which are induced by the spatio-temporal gradient of the free-electron density. With increasing input laser energy, due to filamentation and pulse splitting induced by the plasma created by multiphoton excitation of electrons from the valence band to the conduction band, the on-axis spectrum of the conical emission is widely broadened and strongly modulated with respect to input laser spectrum, and finally remains fairly constant at higher laser energy due to intensity clamping in the filaments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 124 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Kadan ◽  
Svitlana Pavlova ◽  
Ihor Pavlov ◽  
Hossein Rezaei ◽  
Ömer Ilday ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 780 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Houbertz ◽  
J. Schulz ◽  
L. Fröhlich ◽  
G. Domann ◽  
M. Popall ◽  
...  

AbstractReal 3-D sub-νm lithography was performed with two-photon polymerization (2PP) using inorganic-organic hybrid polymer (ORMOCER®) resins. The hybrid polymers were synthesized by hydrolysis/polycondensation reactions (modified sol-gel synthesis) which allows one to tailor their material properties towards the respective applications, i.e., dielectrics, optics or passivation. Due to their photosensitive organic functionalities, ORMOCER®s can be patterned by conventional photo-lithography as well as by femtosecond laser pulses at 780 nm. This results in polymerized (solid) structures where the non-polymerized parts can be removed by conventional developers.ORMOCER® structures as small as 200 nm or even below were generated by 2PP of the resins using femtosecond laser pulses. It is demonstrated that ORMOCER®s have the potential to be used in components or devices built up by nm-scale structures such as, e.g., photonic crystals. Aspects of the materials in conjunction to the applied technology are discussed.


Author(s):  
K. H. Leong ◽  
T. Y. Plew ◽  
R. L. Maynard ◽  
A. A. Said ◽  
L. A. Walker

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