scholarly journals Two-step method for lens system design

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 13285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Li ◽  
Qiong-Hua Wang ◽  
Xiao-Qing Xu ◽  
Da-Hai Li
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 422001
Author(s):  
刘鹏 LIU Peng ◽  
刘钦晓 LIU Qin-xiao ◽  
周海洋 ZHOU Hai-yang ◽  
江城 JIANG Cheng ◽  
余飞鸿 YU Fei-hong

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Ren ◽  
Jun Chang ◽  
Zhi-cheng Weng ◽  
Huilin Jiang ◽  
Xiaojie Cong

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (29) ◽  
pp. H146
Author(s):  
Chen-Hung Lin ◽  
Li-Jen Hsiao ◽  
Jing-Ting Hsaio ◽  
Hoang Yan Lin

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1439-1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Gagné ◽  
Julie Beaulieu ◽  
Marc Parizeau ◽  
Simon Thibault

Author(s):  
Neda Hesam Mahmoudi Nezhad ◽  
Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar ◽  
Cornelis Wouter Hagen ◽  
Pieter Kruit

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Tanaka ◽  
Yohei Akimoto ◽  
Jun Sakuma ◽  
Isao Ono ◽  
Shigenobu Kobayashi

Author(s):  
E. Knapek ◽  
H. Formanek ◽  
G. Lefranc ◽  
I. Dietrich

A few years ago results on cryoprotection of L-valine were reported, where the values of the critical fluence De i.e, the electron exposure which decreases the intensity of the diffraction reflections by a factor e, amounted to the order of 2000 + 1000 e/nm2. In the meantime a discrepancy arose, since several groups published De values between 100 e/nm2 and 1200 e/nm2 /1 - 4/. This disagreement and particularly the wide spread of the results induced us to investigate more thoroughly the behaviour of organic crystals at very low temperatures during electron irradiation.For this purpose large L-valine crystals with homogenuous thickness were deposited on holey carbon films, thin carbon films or Au-coated holey carbon films. These specimens were cooled down to nearly liquid helium temperature in an electron microscope with a superconducting lens system and irradiated with 200 keU-electrons. The progress of radiation damage under different preparation conditions has been observed with series of electron diffraction patterns and direct images of extinction contours.


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