Vertical integration of high-silica channel waveguides on Si

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Barbarossa ◽  
P. J. R. Laybourn
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Channel Waveguides ◽  
High Silica

Birefringence control in high-silica single-mode channel waveguides on silicon

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAO KAWACHI ◽  
NORIO TAKATO ◽  
KANAME JINGUJI ◽  
MITSUHO YASU
Keyword(s):  
Single Mode ◽  
Channel Waveguides ◽  
High Silica

Low-loss high-silica single-mode channel waveguides

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 321 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Takato ◽  
M. Yasu ◽  
M. Kawachi
Keyword(s):  
Single Mode ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Channel Waveguides ◽  
High Silica

Guided-wave optical wavelength-division multi/demultiplexer using high-silica channel waveguides

1985 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 314 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kawachi ◽  
Y. Yamada ◽  
M. Yasu ◽  
M. Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Guided Wave ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Wavelength ◽  
Channel Waveguides ◽  
High Silica

Vertically integrated high-silica channel waveguides on Si

1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 437 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Barbarossa ◽  
P.J.R. Laybourn
Keyword(s):  
Channel Waveguides ◽  
High Silica

Optical-fibre coupling to high-silica channel waveguides with fibre-guiding grooves

1984 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Yamada ◽  
M. Kawachi ◽  
M. Yasu ◽  
M. Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fibre ◽  
Channel Waveguides ◽  
High Silica

Variations in Surface Textures of Quartz Sand using Electron Microscopy

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 494-495
Author(s):  
Eugene J. Amaral
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Glass Industry ◽  
Glass Slide ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Early Paleozoic ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
Surface Textures ◽  
High Silica ◽  
Sand Deposit ◽  
The U.S

Examination of sand grain surfaces from early Paleozoic sandstones by electron microscopy reveals a variety of secondary effects caused by rock-forming processes after final deposition of the sand. Detailed studies were conducted on both coarse (≥0.71mm) and fine (=0.25mm) fractions of St. Peter Sandstone, a widespread sand deposit underlying much of the U.S. Central Interior and used in the glass industry because of its remarkably high silica purity.The very friable sandstone was disaggregated and sieved to obtain the two size fractions, and then cleaned by boiling in HCl to remove any iron impurities and rinsed in distilled water. The sand grains were then partially embedded by sprinkling them onto a glass slide coated with a thin tacky layer of latex. Direct platinum shadowed carbon replicas were made of the exposed sand grain surfaces, and were separated by dissolution of the silica in HF acid.

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document