Single-Photon-Level Nonlinear Optics Through Quantum Interference

Author(s):  
Jeffrey Lundeen ◽  
K. J. Resch ◽  
A. M. Steinberg
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Schmidt ◽  
Mohammad T. Amawi ◽  
Stefan Pogorzalek ◽  
Frank Deppe ◽  
Achim Marx ◽  
...  

AbstractLight-matter interaction in optomechanical systems is the foundation for ultra-sensitive detection schemes as well as the generation of phononic and photonic quantum states. Electromechanical systems realize this optomechanical interaction in the microwave regime. In this context, capacitive coupling arrangements demonstrated interaction rates of up to 280 Hz. Complementary, early proposals and experiments suggest that inductive coupling schemes are tunable and have the potential to reach the single-photon strong-coupling regime. Here, we follow the latter approach by integrating a partly suspended superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) into a microwave resonator. The mechanical displacement translates into a time varying flux in the SQUID loop, thereby providing an inductive electromechanical coupling. We demonstrate a sideband-resolved electromechanical system with a tunable vacuum coupling rate of up to 1.62 kHz, realizing sub-aN Hz−1/2 force sensitivities. The presented inductive coupling scheme shows the high potential of SQUID-based electromechanics for targeting the full wealth of the intrinsically nonlinear optomechanics Hamiltonian.


1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 418-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Grangier ◽  
Alain Aspect ◽  
Jacques Vigue

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Englund ◽  
Ilya Fushman ◽  
Andrei Faraon ◽  
Jelena Vučković

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. eaay5195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashi Prabhakar ◽  
Taylor Shields ◽  
Adetunmise C. Dada ◽  
Mehdi Ebrahim ◽  
Gregor G. Taylor ◽  
...  

Quantum-enhanced optical systems operating within the 2- to 2.5-μm spectral region have the potential to revolutionize emerging applications in communications, sensing, and metrology. However, to date, sources of entangled photons have been realized mainly in the near-infrared 700- to 1550-nm spectral window. Here, using custom-designed lithium niobate crystals for spontaneous parametric down-conversion and tailored superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, we demonstrate two-photon interference and polarization-entangled photon pairs at 2090 nm. These results open the 2- to 2.5-μm mid-infrared window for the development of optical quantum technologies such as quantum key distribution in next-generation mid-infrared fiber communication systems and future Earth-to-satellite communications.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Hofferberth ◽  
Thibault Peyronel ◽  
Qiyu Liang ◽  
Alexander Zibrov ◽  
Vladan Vuletic ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (20) ◽  
pp. 5086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyi Yan ◽  
Yanbei Cheng ◽  
Shengguo Guan ◽  
Danying Yu ◽  
Zhenglu Duan

Author(s):  
J. Gallop ◽  
L. Hao

This article reviews recent progress in superconducting nanodevices, with particular emphasis on fabrication methods developed for superconducting nanowires and nanoscale Josephson junctions based on different barrier materials. It evaluates the future potential of superconducting nanodevices, including nano-superconducting quantum interference devices (nanoSQUIDs), in light of improvements in nanoscale fabrication and manipulation techniques, along with their likely impacts on future quantum technology and measurement. The article first considers efforts to realize devices at the physical scale of 100 nm and below before discussing different types of Josephson junction such as trilayer junctions. It also describes the use of focused ion beam milling and electron beam lithography techniques for junction fabrication at the nanoscale and the improved energy sensitivity detectable with a nanoSQUID. Finally, it looks at a range of applications for nanoSQUIDs, superconducting single photon detectors, and other superconducting nanodevices.


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