Room temperature high speed InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode single photon counters

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul L. Voss ◽  
Kahraman G. Köprülü ◽  
Sang-Kyung Choi ◽  
Sarah Dugan ◽  
Prem Kumar
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 708-715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Reusch ◽  
Markus Osterhoff ◽  
Johannes Agricola ◽  
Tim Salditt

The technical realisation and the commissioning experiments of a high-speed X-ray detector based on a quadrant avalanche silicon photodiode and high-speed digitizers are described. The development is driven by the need for X-ray detectors dedicated to time-resolved diffraction and imaging experiments, ideally requiring pulse-resolved data processing at the synchrotron bunch repetition rate. By a novel multi-photon detection scheme, the exact number of X-ray photons within each X-ray pulse can be recorded. Commissioning experiments at beamlines P08 and P10 of the storage ring PETRA III, at DESY, Hamburg, Germany, have been used to validate the pulse-wise multi-photon counting scheme at bunch frequencies ≥31 MHz, enabling pulse-by-pulse readout during the PETRA III 240-bunch mode with single-photon detection capability. An X-ray flux of ≥3.7 × 109 photons s−1can be detected while still resolving individual photons at low count rates.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. eabe8924
Author(s):  
Ming-Xin Dong ◽  
Ke-Yu Xia ◽  
Wei-Hang Zhang ◽  
Yi-Chen Yu ◽  
Ying-Hao Ye ◽  
...  

Nonreciprocal devices operating at the single-photon level are fundamental elements for quantum technologies. Because magneto-optical nonreciprocal devices are incompatible for magnetic-sensitive or on-chip quantum information processing, all-optical nonreciprocal isolation is highly desired, but its realization at the quantum level is yet to be accomplished at room temperature. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate two regimes, using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) or a Raman transition, for all-optical isolation with warm atoms. We achieve an isolation of 22.52 ± 0.10 dB and an insertion loss of about 1.95 dB for a genuine single photon, with bandwidth up to hundreds of megahertz. The Raman regime realized in the same experimental setup enables us to achieve high isolation and low insertion loss for coherent optical fields with reversed isolation direction. These realizations of single-photon isolation and coherent light isolation at room temperature are promising for simpler reconfiguration of high-speed classical and quantum information processing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (16) ◽  
pp. 4646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoying Ke ◽  
Shaoming Lin ◽  
Danfeng Mao ◽  
Yujie Ye ◽  
Xiaoli Ji ◽  
...  

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