Differential mode delay diagnostics for the LP modestraversing a few-mode fiber

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nori Shibata ◽  
Kimitaka Watanabe ◽  
Masaharu Ohashi ◽  
Yusuke Sasaki ◽  
Kazuhiko Aikawa
Keyword(s):  
Differential Mode

scholarly journals A balanced-to-balanced directional coupler based on branch-slotline coupled structure

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 427-433
Author(s):  
Yaxin Liu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Xiaowei Shi ◽  
Cao Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Directional Coupler ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Arbitrary Power ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Transition Structures ◽  
Coupled Structures ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a balanced-to-balanced (BTB) branch-slotline directional coupler (DC) is firstly presented, which can realize an arbitrary power division ratios (PDRs). The coupler is composed by microstrip-to-slotline (MS) transition structures and branch-slotline coupled structures. The single-ended to balanced-ended conversion is simplified and easy to implemented by the MS transition structures, which intrinsically leads to the differential-mode (DM) transmission and common-mode (CM) suppression. Moreover, the different PDRs which are controlled by the widths of branch-slotlines can be achieved. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed design method, two prototype circuits of the proposed coupler with different PDRs are fabricated and measured. The return loss and the isolation of two designs are all better than 10 dB. Moreover, the CM suppressions are greater than 35 dB. A good agreement between the simulation and measurement results is observed.

scholarly journals Experimental Measurement of Absorption Coefficients for Effective Erbium-Doping Concentration to Optimize Few-Mode Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers with Low Differential Mode Gain

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Yan Xu ◽  
Baojian Wu ◽  
Xinrui Jiang ◽  
Haomiao Guo ◽  
Feng Wen
Keyword(s):  
Doping Concentration ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Efficient Design ◽  
Absorption Loss ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Transmission Method ◽  
Modal Gain ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Erbium Doped

According to the analytical expression for modal gain of few-mode erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (FM-EDFAs), we propose a method of measuring the absorption loss coefficients of few-mode signals in few-mode erbium-doped fibers (FM-EDFs) by extrapolating the mode–gain curve dependent on the average population inversion. The absorption loss coefficient of an FM-EDF was measured in our experimental platform and used to estimate the effective erbium-ion doping concentration. The feasibility of the extrapolation method was verified by simulation and comparison with the transmission method. Furthermore, the FM-EDFAs with high modal gain and low differential mode gain (DMG) could be optimized by adjusting the FM-EDF’s length and pump power. The analysis process presented here is very useful for the efficient design of FM-EDFAs from a practical point of view.

A Simple Differential Mode EMI Suppressor for the $LLCL$-Filter-Based Single-Phase Grid-Tied Transformerless Inverter

2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 4141-4147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junhao Ji ◽  
Weimin Wu ◽  
Yuanbin He ◽  
Zhe Lin ◽  
Frede Blaabjerg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Differential Mode

Tunable balanced to balanced filtering power divider with high common-mode suppression

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Cao Zeng ◽  
Xue Han Hu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Xiao Wei Shi
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Mode Suppression ◽  
The Common ◽  
Equal Power ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a tunable balanced-to-balanced in-phase filtering power divider (FPD) is designed, which can realize a two-way equal power division with high selectivity and isolation. A differential-mode (DM) passband with a steep filtering performance is realized by applying microstrip stub-loaded resonators (SLRs). Meanwhile, six varactors are loaded to the SLRs to achieve the center frequency (CF) and bandwidth adjustment, respectively. U-type microstrip lines integrated with stepped impedance slotline resonators are utilized as the differential feedlines, which suppress the common-mode (CM) intrinsically, making the DM responses independent of the CM ones. A tuning center frequency from 3.2 to 3.75 GHz and a fractional bandwidth (12.1–17.6%) with more than 10 dB return loss and less than 2.3 dB insertion loss can be achieved by changing the voltage across the varactors. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed. To the best of authors' knowledge, the proposed balanced-to-balanced tunable FPD is first ever reported.

A High Resolution Differential Mode-Localized MEMS Accelerometer

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 782-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milind Pandit ◽  
Chun Zhao ◽  
Guillermo Sobreviela ◽  
Xudong Zou ◽  
Ashwin Seshia
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Mems Accelerometer

Design of differential-mode bandpass filter with common-mode suppression using ring dielectric resonator

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1029-1035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jugul Kishor ◽  
Binod K. Kanaujia ◽  
Santanu Dwari ◽  
Ashwani Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Ring Resonator ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Mode Suppression ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
System A ◽  
Good Agreement

Synthesis of differential-mode bandpass filter (BPF) with good common-mode suppression has been described and demonstrated on the basis of ring dielectric resonator (RDR) for high-performance communication system. A RDR with two pairs of feeding lines has been used to excite TE01δ-mode. This unique combination of feeding lines and the ring resonator creates a differential passband. Meanwhile, TM01δ-mode of the DR can also be excited to achieve common-mode rejection in the stopband. Transmission zeros are created in the lower and upper stopband to further improve the selectivity of the proposed BPF. A second-order differential BPF is designed, fabricated and its performance is measured to validate the concept. There is good agreement between simulated and measured results.

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