Scanning total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy under one-photon and two-photon excitation: image formation

2004 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. M. Chon ◽  
Min Gu
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Total Internal Reflection ◽  
Image Formation ◽  
Internal Reflection ◽  
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Photon Excitation ◽  
Two Photon Excitation

Two-Photon Excitation by the Evanescent Wave from Total Internal Reflection

1997 ◽  
Vol 247 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacy Gryczynski ◽  
Zygmunt Gryczynski ◽  
Joseph R. Lakowicz
Keyword(s):  
Evanescent Wave ◽  
Total Internal Reflection ◽  
Internal Reflection ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Photon Excitation ◽  
Two Photon Excitation

Two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy in living systems

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 154-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Piston
Keyword(s):  
Confocal Microscopy ◽  
Fluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Singlet State ◽  
Excited Electronic State ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Simultaneous Absorption ◽  
Photon Excitation ◽  
Very High ◽  
Two Photon Excitation

Two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy provides attractive advantages over confocal microscopy for three-dimensionally resolved fluorescence imaging. Two-photon excitation arises from the simultaneous absorption of two photons in a single quantitized event whose probability is proportional to the square of the instantaneous intensity. For example, two red photons can cause the transition to an excited electronic state normally reached by absorption in the ultraviolet. In our fluorescence experiments, the final excited state is the same singlet state that is populated during a conventional fluorescence experiment. Thus, the fluorophore exhibits the same emission properties (e.g. wavelength shifts, environmental sensitivity) used in typical biological microscopy studies. In practice, two-photon excitation is made possible by the very high local instantaneous intensity provided by a combination of diffraction-limited focusing of a single laser beam in the microscope and the temporal concentration of 100 femtosecond pulses generated by a mode-locked laser. Resultant peak excitation intensities are 106 times greater than the CW intensities used in confocal microscopy, but the pulse duty cycle of 10−5 maintains the average input power on the order of 10 mW, only slightly greater than the power normally used in confocal microscopy.

Two‐photon excitation fluorescence microscopy using a semiconductor laser

Bioimaging ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pekka E Hänninen ◽  
Martin Schrader ◽  
Erkki Soini ◽  
Stefan W Hell
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Semiconductor Laser ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Photon Excitation ◽  
Two Photon Excitation

scholarly journals Fast high-resolution 3D total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy by incidence angle scanning and azimuthal averaging

2014 ◽  
Vol 111 (48) ◽  
pp. 17164-17169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérôme Boulanger ◽  
Charles Gueudry ◽  
Daniel Münch ◽  
Bertrand Cinquin ◽  
Perrine Paul-Gilloteaux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Fluorescence Microscopy ◽  
Total Internal Reflection ◽  
Incidence Angle ◽  
Internal Reflection ◽  
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence
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