scholarly journals Does Community Clustering Mitigate the Negative Effect of Poverty on Adolescent Condom Use in South Africa?

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (03) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amara L. Robinson ◽  
Eric E. Seiber
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Community Clustering

Can Virtual Replace In-person Coaching? Experimental Evidence on Teacher Professional Development and Student Learning in South Africa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacobus Cilliers ◽  
Brahm Fleisch ◽  
Janeli Kotzé ◽  
Nompumelelo Mohohlwane ◽  
Stephen Taylor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
South Africa ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Oral Language ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reading Proficiency ◽  
Home Language ◽  
Oral Language Proficiency ◽  
Virtual Coaching ◽  
Negative Effect

Virtual communication holds the promise of enabling low-cost professional development at scale, but the benefits of in-person interaction might be difficult to replicate. We report on an experiment in South Africa comparing on-site with virtual coaching of public primary school teachers. After three years, on-site coaching improved students' English oral language and reading proficiency (0.31 and 0.13 SD, respectively). Virtual coaching had a smaller impact on English oral language proficiency (0.12 SD), no impact on English reading proficiency, and an unintended negative effect on home language literacy. Classroom observations show that on-site coaching improved teaching practices, and virtual coaching led to larger crowding-out of home language teaching time. Implementation and survey data suggest technology itself was not a barrier to implementation, but rather that in-person contact enabled more accountability and support.

scholarly journals Inconsistent Condom Use among Public Primary Care Patients with Tuberculosis in South Africa

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gladys Matseke ◽  
Karl Peltzer ◽  
Julia Louw ◽  
Pamela Naidoo ◽  
Gugu Mchunu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Inconsistent Condom ◽  
The Past ◽  
Inconsistent Condom Use

The high rate of HIV infections among tuberculosis (TB) patients in South Africa calls for urgent HIV reduction interventions in this subpopulation. While correct and consistent condom use is one of the effective means of HIV prevention among sexually active people, there is insufficient research on condom use among TB patients in South Africa. The aim of this paper was to determine the prevalence of inconsistent condom use among public primary care TB patients and its associated factors using a sample of 4900 TB patients from a cross-sectional survey in three health districts in South Africa. Results indicated that when asked about their consistency of condom use in the past 3 months, 63.5% of the participants reported that they did not always use condoms. In the multivariable analysis, being married (OR=1.66; 95% CI 1.25–2.20) or cohabitating or separated, divorced, or widowed (OR=3.67; 1.85–7.29), lower educational level (OR=0.66; 0.46–0.94), greater poverty (OR=1.60; 1.25–2.20), not having HIV status disclosed (OR=0.34; 0.25–0.48), sexual partner on antiretroviral treatment (OR=0.38; 0.23–0.60), and partner alcohol use before sex (OR=1.56; 1.30–1.90) were significantly associated with inconsistent condom use in the past 3 months. The low proportion of consistent condom use among TB patients needs to be improved.

scholarly journals “I enjoy sex more without condoms": revisiting barriers and facilitators of consistent condom use among adolescents and young adults in South Africa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Ajayi ◽  
Olumuyiwa Omonaiye ◽  
Charlotte Nwogwugwu
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Young People ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Consistent Condom ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Partner Communication ◽  
Consistent Condom Use ◽  
Inconsistent Condom ◽  
Inconsistent Condom Use

Abstract Background Previous studies have examined consistent condom use correlates in South Africa, focusing on sociodemographic factors, HIV risk perceptions, relationship conflict, multiple sexual partners, and masculinity. However, the effect of family financial support, HIV testing, partner communication and self-efficacy for HIV prevention is less studied. We drew from a cross-sectional survey to address this gap and highlight the key barriers and facilitators of consistent condom use among young people. Methods We analysed data obtained from 631 unmarried sexually active male and females students selected using stratified sampling from a university in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Consistent condom use was defined as regular use of condoms in all sexual encounters in the past year. We used an open-ended question to probe the reasons for inconsistent condom use. Adjusted and unadjusted regression analysis were fitted to examine factors associated with consistent condom use. Results The prevalence of consistent condom use was 39.3% (CI: 35.5%-43.2%), with no significant gender and age differences. After adjusting for relevant covariates, living with foster parents (AOR; 1.80 95% CI; 1.09-2.97), adequate family financial support (AOR; 2.49 95% CI; 1.71-3.62), partner knew status (AOR; 1.91 95% CI; 1.09-3.37) and feeling confident in one's ability to prevent HIV (AOR; 1.77 95% CI; 1.09-2.86) were associated with increased odds of consistent condom use. However, self-report of low condom self-efficacy (AOR; 0.58 95% CI; 0.40-0.85) and alcohol use (AOR; 0.83 95% CI; 0.58-1.19) were associated with lower odds of consistent condom use. Young people who inconsistently used condoms reiterated that sex is often unplanned and condoms are not always available. The desire for maximum pleasure, partner's objection, trust, and use of hormonal contraceptives were further reasons others inconsistently use condoms. Conclusions Inconsistent condom use remains a challenge among unmarried sexually active young people in South Africa. Education of young people on the need for partner communication about HIV, HIV testing uptake, and condom use should happen more rigorously in school and through the media to improve their consistent use of condoms.

scholarly journals Linking psychosocial factors to young South Africans’ intention to use condoms : the moderating role of HIV/AIDS information

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-102
Author(s):  
Sam Erevbenagie Usadolo ◽  
◽  
Queen Usadolo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Theory Of Planned Behaviour ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Eastern Cape ◽  
Planned Behaviour ◽  
Aids Information ◽  
Hiv Aids

The present study examined the constructs of the theory of planned behaviour regarding their predictability of intentions to use a condom among Xhosa-speaking adolescents in Eastern Cape, South Africa, using HIV/AIDS information as a moderator. Design: Quantitative data were collected from 196 adolescents in Eastern Cape, South Africa. A regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. Results: A regression analysis showed that attitude and perceived behavioural control were significantly related to the intention to use a condom, but subjective norm was not. However, due to the moderating effect of HIV/AIDS information, attitude, perceived behavioural control and subjective norm predicted intention to use a condom. Conclusion: The findings show that HIV/AIDS information plays an important role in increasing the effect of the theory of planned behaviour on intention to use a condom. Thus, more emphasis should be on beliefs about the adverse effects of condom use, the ability to negotiate condom use, and the importance of other significant others in increasing awareness about HIV/AIDS in order to increase intention to use a condom.

scholarly journals Coital frequency and condom use in age-disparate partnerships involving women aged 15 to 24: evidence from a cross-sectional study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. e024362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin George ◽  
Brendan Maughan-Brown ◽  
Sean Beckett ◽  
Meredith Evans ◽  
Cherie Cawood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Hiv Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Coital Frequency ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kwazulu Natal

ObjectiveThis study examines the role of age-disparate partnerships on young women’s HIV risk by investigating coital frequency and condom use within age-disparate partnerships involving women aged 15 to 24.DesignA community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted.SettingParticipants were randomly selected using a two-stage random sampling method in uMgungundlovu district, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, between June 2014 and June 2015.ParticipantsA total of 1306 15–24-year-old women in an ongoing heterosexual partnership were included in the analysis. Participants had to be a resident in the area for 12 months, and able to provide informed consent and speak one of the local languages (Zulu or English).Primary and secondary outcome measuresSexual frequency was assessed by asking participants how many times they had sex with each partner in the past 12 months. The degree of condomless sex within partnerships was assessed in the survey by asking participants how often they used a condom with their partners.ResultsAge-disparate partnerships were associated with a higher order category (once, 2–5, 6–10, 11–20, >20) of coital frequency (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.32, p<0.05, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.71) and with sex on more than 10 occasions (aOR 1.48, p<0.01, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.96) compared with age-similar partnerships. Age-disparate partnerships were also more likely to involve sex on more than 10 occasions with inconsistent condom use (aOR 1.43, p<0.05, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.96) in the previous 12 months.ConclusionThe finding that increased sexual activity is positively associated with age-disparate partnerships adds to the evidence that age-disparate partnerships pose greater HIV risk for young women. Our study results indicate that interventions to reduce risky sexual behaviour within age-disparate partnerships remain relevant to reducing the high HIV incidence rates among adolescent girls and young women.

scholarly journals Correction: The Impact of Gender Norms on Condom Use among HIV-Positive Adults in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e0129637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Fladseth ◽  
Mitzy Gafos ◽  
Marie Louise Newell ◽  
Nuala McGrath
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Gender Norms ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Kwazulu Natal ◽  
Hiv Positive Adults ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Preliminary Findings of an Adapted Evidence-Based Woman-Focused HIV Intervention on Condom Use and Negotiation Among At-Risk Women in Pretoria, South Africa

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendee M. Wechsberg ◽  
Winnie K. Luseno ◽  
Tracy L. Kline ◽  
Felicia A. Browne ◽  
William A. Zule
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Hiv Intervention

Is 80% a passing grade? Meanings attached to condom use in an abstinence-plus HIV prevention programme in South Africa

AIDS Care ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Nixon ◽  
Clara Rubincam ◽  
Marisa Casale ◽  
Sarah Flicker
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Prevention Programme ◽  
Passing Grade
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