scholarly journals Progress of <italic>indica-japonica</italic> hybrid sterility and wide-compatibility in rice

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (35) ◽  
pp. 3833-3841 ◽  
Author(s):  
YiDan OUYANG
2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (14) ◽  
pp. 2332-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
YiDan Ouyang ◽  
JiongJiong Chen ◽  
JiHua Ding ◽  
QiFa Zhang

Euphytica ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Liu ◽  
Z. Q. Zhou ◽  
C. G. Xu ◽  
Qifa Zhang ◽  
M. A. Saghai Maroof

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hairmansis ◽  
Hajrial Aswidinnoor ◽  
Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno

The F1 hybrid sterility in indica/japonica crosses is the major barrier in developing hybrid rice varieties between these two diverse germplasm. The sterility problem in japonica/indica hybrids can be overcome by using wide compatibility genes. The objective of this study was to identify wide compatibility varieties (WCVs) in some tropical japonica rice. Twenty five tropical japonica varieties as male parents were crossed with indica (IR64) and japonica (Akitakomachi) testers as female parents. The crosses were planted following a randomized complete block design with three replications. Varieties having average spikelet fertility of more than 70% with both the indica and japonica testers were rated as WCVs. Result from this study showed that six tropical japonica varieties were classified as WCVs, i.e., Cabacu, Grogol, Kencana Bali, Klemas, Lampung Lawer, and Napa. Hybrid sterility is caused by partial sterility of male and female gametes. The WCVs from the present study can be used in hybrid rice breeding program to solve hybrid sterility in indica/japonica hybrids.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
A. Hairmansis ◽  
Hajrial Aswidinnoor ◽  
Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno

The F1 hybrid sterility in indica/japonica crosses is the major barrier in developing hybrid rice varieties between these two diverse germplasm. The sterility problem in japonica/indica hybrids can be overcome by using wide compatibility genes. The objective of this study was to identify wide compatibility varieties (WCVs) in some tropical japonica rice. Twenty five tropical japonica varieties as male parents were crossed with indica (IR64) and japonica (Akitakomachi) testers as female parents. The crosses were planted following a randomized complete block design with three replications. Varieties having average spikelet fertility of more than 70% with both the indica and japonica testers were rated as WCVs. Result from this study showed that six tropical japonica varieties were classified as WCVs, i.e., Cabacu, Grogol, Kencana Bali, Klemas, Lampung Lawer, and Napa. Hybrid sterility is caused by partial sterility of male and female gametes. The WCVs from the present study can be used in hybrid rice breeding program to solve hybrid sterility in indica/japonica hybrids.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 2000-2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie YANG ◽  
Jun WANG ◽  
Qing CAO ◽  
Zhi-De CHEN ◽  
Wei-Gong ZHONG

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yidan Ouyang ◽  
Yao-Guang Liu ◽  
Qifa Zhang
Keyword(s):  

The Nucleus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajarudin Ahmad ◽  
Yuyu S. Poerba ◽  
Gert H. J. Kema ◽  
Hans de Jong

AbstractBreeding of banana is hampered by its genetic complexity, structural chromosome rearrangements and different ploidy levels. Various scientific disciplines, including cytogenetics, linkage mapping, and bioinformatics, are helpful tools in characterising cultivars and wild relatives used in crossing programs. Chromosome analysis still plays a pivotal role in studying hybrid sterility and structural and numerical variants. In this study, we describe the optimisation of the chromosome spreading protocol of pollen mother cells focusing on the effects of standard fixation methods, duration of the pectolytic enzyme treatment and advantages of fluorescence microscopy of DAPI stained cell spreads. We demonstrate the benefits of this protocol on meiotic features of five wild diploid Musa acuminata bananas and a diploid (AA) cultivar banana “Rejang”, with particular attention on pairing configurations and chromosome transmission that may be indicative for translocations and inversions. Pollen slides demonstrate regular-shaped spores except “Rejang”, which shows fertile pollen grains of different size and sterile pollen grains, suggesting partial sterility and unreduced gamete formation that likely resulted from restitutional meiotic divisions.


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