Control of Cardiovascular Disease in the 20th Century: Meeting the Challenge of Chronic Degenerative Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard S. Cooper
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Havizur Rahman ◽  
Teresia Anggi Octavia

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif kronis yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat, lama kelamaan bisa timbul berbagai komplikasi, ini cenderung menyebabkan pasien mendapatkan banyak obat dalam satu resep yang dapat menimbulkan interaksi antar obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persentase terjadinya interaksi obat metformin secara teori serta mengkaji efek yang mungkin timbul dan solusinya. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purpossive sampling, yaitu resep pasien rujuk balik yang menderita diabetes mellitus yang menggunakan metformin. Data yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa obat yang berinteraksi dengan metformin dengan tingkat keparahan minor ialah sebesar 60%. Kemudian untuk tingkat keparahan moderat ialah sebesar 20%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat keparahan mayor tidak ditemukan. Dari tabel diatas juga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat 4 obat yang saling berinteraksi dengan metformin, sedangkan untuk obat yang tidak saling berinteraksi dengan metformin terdapat 9 obat. Jumlah obat yang berinteraksi secara teori sebesar 6,85% dan yang tidak berinteraksi 93,15%. Terdapat interaksi obat metformin dengan beberapa obat yaitu furosemid, lisinopril, acarbose dan ramipril.   Kata kunci: interaksi obat, metformin, diabetes mellitus   STUDY OF METFORMIN INTERACTION IN MELLITUS DIABETES PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Mellitus is a chronic degenerative disease which if not handled properly, over time can arise various complications, this tends to cause patients to get many drugs in one recipe that can cause interactions between drugs. The purpose of this study is to determine percentage of metformin drug interactions in theory and examine the effects that may arise and solutions. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling, which is a recipe for reconciliation patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus using metformin. The data obtained it was found that drugs that interact with metformin with minor severity were 60%. Then for moderate severity is 20%. Whereas the major severity was not found. From the table above it can also be seen that there are 4 drugs that interact with metformin, while for drugs that do not interact with metformin there are 9 drugs. The number of drugs that interacted theoretically was 6.85% and 93.15% did not interact. An interaction of the drug metformin with several drugs namely furosemide, lisinopril, acarbose and ramipril.   Keywords: drug interaction, metformin, diabetes mellitus


2000 ◽  
Vol 83 (S1) ◽  
pp. S173-S180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna T. Dwyer ◽  
Chung Mei Ouyang

The food industry has five important roles in facilitating needed dietary and behavioural changes. Two of these roles are direct ones. Industry can increase the availability of a wide variety of basic commodities and new foods that help consumers meet dietary recommendations. It is also responsible for developing and formulating appealing, healthy and effective food products that decrease risks of chronic degenerative disease. Industry also plays an indirect role in facilitating dietary change by motivating consumers to select and prepare foods that will result in healthy dietary patterns. It can also participate in coalitions to facilitate other behaviours that decrease risks. Finally, it can collaborate actively in applied and fundamental research to further our understanding of the associations between food and health.


1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 107-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heizo Tanaka ◽  
Momoko Yamaguchi ◽  
Chigusa Date ◽  
Takeo Nakayama ◽  
Takashi Yamamoto ◽  
...  

The relationship between dietary intake and the frequency of cardiovascular disease in Japan during the 20th century is reviewed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 109732
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Carter ◽  
Allison H. Gruber ◽  
John S. Raglin ◽  
Marissa N. Baranauskas ◽  
Andrew R. Coggan

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-4
Author(s):  
S Rajbhandari ◽  
MB KC ◽  
D Sharma ◽  
R Malla ◽  
S Regmi ◽  
...  

At the beginning of 20th century cardiovascular disease accounted for less than 10% of mortality worldwide. It has increased to 50% in the developed and 25% in the developing world at the end of the century. There has been steady decline in mortality due to acute myocardial infarction resulting from development of Coronary Care Unit, aspirin, beta blockade and Thrombolysis.


1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrain Olszewer ◽  
James P. Carter

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