The Nexus between Textual Criticism and Linguistics: A Case Study from Leviticus

2013 ◽  
Vol 132 (3) ◽  
pp. 473-494
Author(s):  
Robert D. Holmstedt
Author(s):  
Elena A. Kozlova ◽  

The article deals with the concept of hypnotic metaphor in psychiatry and linguistics and explores its application in the situation of public teaching discourse. The right-hemisphere mechanisms of perception are considered in order to detect sensory images, represented in the universal object code, since the processes of mastering the facts, which are based on similarity, adjacency, imagery, take place in the right hemisphere. The connection of mirror neurons with metaphorical thinking is assumed. The classification of metaphor types in psychotherapeutic literature is given. The article analyzes the performance of modern speaker-coaches, given as lectures, trainings, conversations and designed to effectively change the emotional mood and categorical constructs of listeners. Otherwise, listeners simply will not buy tickets for these events. It is concluded that modern lecture trainings are a kind of group psychotherapy session. Information is fed in a ‘live stream’ of right-hemisphere mechanisms involving mirror neurons. Coach rhetoric is a system of metaphors that are archetypes of consciousness and are part of the basic layer of the conceptual framework.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-149
Author(s):  
Andrew Goatly

Abstract Literary stylistics, whose subject matter is literary language, straddles the disciplines of literary criticism and linguistics, as Henry Widdowson pointed out 45 years ago. Since then, developments in discourse analysis and multimodal studies have had the potential to expand the map of the interactions between different disciplines. This case study performs a traditional stylistic analysis of the poem ‘From Far, from Eve and Morning’ from A E Housman’s A Shropshire Lad but also demonstrates the potential for a multimodal perspective on stylistics by relating it to a musical analysis of Vaughan-Williams’ setting of the poem. It begins with a linguistic analysis of phonology, graphology and punctuation, lexis, phrase structure, clause structure and clausal semantics. It proceeds to a discourse analysis of pragmatics and discourse structure. And it ends by relating the linguistic and discoursal analysis to the music through music criticism. By way of conclusion, it suggests that both linguistic analysis and appreciation of musical structure and mood are useful ways into Spitzer’s philological circle, by which linguistic analysis and musical appreciation can pave the way for literary appreciation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (13) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Line Hjorth Christensen

Ud fra en konkret undervisnings- og udstillingscase på Københavns Universitet Amager undersøger artiklen, hvordan det nære fysiske miljø på uddannelsesstedet kan indgå som ressource i en konkret danskfaglig læringssammenhæng. Der tages afsæt i det forhold, at de fysiske omgivelser er et undervurderet aspekt i læringssammenhænge og i en forståelse af, at kunsten bevæger sig frit på tværs af forskellige medier, hvor litteratur og sprog altid er i dialog med andre bevidst formgivne udtryk af ikke-sproglig karakter. Der redegøres for den konkrete case, for kursets og den specifikke øvelses faglige mål, såvel de museologisk danskfaglige som de fagdidaktiske samt for de teoretiske inspirationer og overvejelser, der ligger til grund for at arbejde med udstillingsmediet i danskundervisningen. På den baggrund redegøres der for de studerendes reaktioner på lyrikprojektet i forhold til fagfaglige og didaktiske mål; afslutningsvist opsummerer artiklen med sigte på metodens relevans for danskundervisningen og på humaniora.The article explores how physical and professional surroundings within a university frame can work as an active learning space and learning ”material” in relation to an MA course in museology. The course took place in 2009 at Dept. of Scandinavian Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, part of the course being coordinated in relation to the cultural event Kulturnatten (Copenhagen Cultural Night).  Based on a specific case study of a curatorial exercise, that of installing a poetry exhibition and authoring an exhibition catalogue, the survey sets out to illuminate learning potentials held within combined tactile and textual mediating processes. In particular interacting with text and objects, turning curatorial strategies into didactic processes and working product orientated with a view to an actual audience is being stressed as a way of expanding traditional academic learning methods. The article draws on aesthetic, experiential learning theories, and museology, stating the necessity of joining what David A. Kolb has described as “the simple perception of experience’ with students” reciprocal action and independent positioning.


PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e8127
Author(s):  
Evangelos Vlachos

Background In order to designate the various concepts of taxa in biology, evolution and paleontology, scientists have developed various rules on how to create unique names for taxa. Different Codes of Nomenclature have been developed for animals, plants, fungi, bacteria etc., with standard sets of Rules that govern the formation, publication and application of the nomina of extant and extinct species. These Codes are the result of decades of discussions, workshops, publications and revisions. The structure and complexity of these Codes have been criticized many times by zoologists. This project aims, using the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature as a case study, to show that the structure of these Codes is better reflected and understood as networks. Methods The majority of the text of the Code has been divided into hundreds of Nodes of different types, connected to each other with different types of Edges to form a network. The various mathematical descriptors of the entire system, as well as for the elements of the network, have been conceptually framed to help describing and understanding the Code as a network. Results The network of the Code comprises 1,379 Nodes, which are connected with 11,276 Edges. The structure of the Code can be accurately described as a network, a mathematical structure that is better suited than any kind of linear text publication to reflect its structure. Discussion Thinking of the Code as a network allows a better, in-depth understanding of the Code itself, as the user can navigate in a more efficient way, as well as to depict and analyze all the implied connections between the various parts of the Code that are not visible immediately. The network of the Code is an open access tool that could also help teaching, using and disseminating the Code. More importantly, this network is a powerful tool that allows identifying a priori the parts of the Code that could be potentially affected by upcoming amendment and revisions. This kind of analysis is not limited to nomenclature, as it could be applied to other fields that use complex textbooks with long editing history, such as Law, Medicine and Linguistics.


Intersections ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Márton Bene ◽  
Gabriella Szabó

The article reviews the main theoretical and empirical contributions about digitalnews media and online political communication in Hungary. Our knowledge synthesis focuses on three specific subfields: citizens, media platforms, and political actors. Representatives of sociology, political communication studies, psychology, and linguistics have responded to the challenges of the internet over the past two decades, which has resulted in truly interdisciplinary accounts of the different aspects of digitalization in Hungary. In terms of methodology, both normative and descriptive approaches have been applied, mostly with single case-study methods. Based on an extensive review of the literature, we assess that since the early 2000s the internet has become the key subject of political communication studies, and that it has erased the boundaries between online and offline spaces. We conclude, however, that despite the richness of the literature on the internet and politics, only a limited number of studies have researched citizens’ activity and provided longitudinal analyses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Bob Hodge

Abstract This article contributes to this special journal issue by developing concepts and methods from social semiotics to analyse, interpret and comment on text and ideas from the issue plus an RFS-project on interdisciplinarity, knowledge transfer and methodology convergence within and across STEM and HASS disciplines. It follows and extends this project’s focus on three disciplines, politics, biology and linguistics, and connects them with emerging features of contemporary knowledge production, especially complex, problematic relations between scientific and non-scientific knowledges, and new forms of operations of power on knowledge. The article develops a modified Kuhnian framework to argue that this project can be understood as a significant intervention into a currently unfolding crisis and opportunity in knowledge. It diagnoses crises of knowledge that stem from inadequacies in traditional disciplinary organisations when confronted by challenges and “wicked problems” arising from the scale and complexity of a hyper-connected world. It sees new opportunities arising from new forms of disciplinary organization, constituted by metadisciplinary structures and functions, within a Kuhnian framework of paradigms and metaparadigms. It uses social semiotics as tool and case study, to show how disciplines can evolve into metadisciplines, and demonstrate the productivity of metadisciplines within meta- paradigm processes.


Author(s):  
Margarida Vale de Gato ◽  
Maarten Janssen ◽  
Rita Queiroz de Barros ◽  
Susana Valdez

The digital reinvention of literary studies within literary translation teaching and research informs the PEnPAL in Trans project. This inter-institutional venture joins higher education agents and researchers in Translation Studies, Literary Studies and Linguistics. Elaborating on the notions of process-oriented education and “social constructivism” (Kiraly, 2000), PEnPAL in Trans has developed a specific awareness of the literary translator’s “expert action” (Jones, 2011). Drawing on a project-based philosophy of translation training, it envisions the translated anthology as a collaborative format with potential in the digital environment. The database on English-Portuguese transfer problems under development combines the advantages of translation manuals and example-driven tools as translation memories. Thus, it will constitute a categorized database of examples from hard-to-translate texts together with their translation(s) and translation strategy(ies). This database will be accessible online, thereby providing a public tool on the English-Portuguese language pair. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_4-1_4


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