scholarly journals Introducing the Thought-Listing Technique to Measure Affective Factors Influencing Attitudes toward Science

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2245-2250
Author(s):  
Eunjeong Yun
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dinh Thi Bich Ngoc ◽  
Tran Thi Dung

In the field of English language learning, speaking is regarded as one of the most important skills to be developed and enhanced continually as means of effective communication. In most English classes at universities, many students find it difficult to express themselves in spoken English. So this research aims to investigate prominent factors affecting fluency of second-year students in speaking skill. The study uses mixed research methods with two data collection instruments namely survey questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The participants joining the survey questionnaire include 98 English non-majored students who were taking the English speaking course in their second semester at a university. The semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers and 15 students. The findings reveal that the group of affective factors is the prominent one, and then followed by automation, error correction and performance factors influencing their oral fluency. Therefore, some useful recommendations focusing on interactive strategies to minimize learners’ difficulties in oral fluency as well as develop their fluency in English speaking performance in this study could be taken into account for EFL teachers in English speaking classes.


Author(s):  
Shanthi Nadarajan ◽  
Nurulhuzaiman Hussain ◽  
Damien Mikeng

Second language learning motivation is often analyzed as a multidimensional construct involving learner’s images of their individual selves and complex statistical measures. While many of these analysis have deepened understanding of various cognitive and affective factors influencing language learner behavior, research investigating the different motivation factors that combine learner types remains scarce. Involving 78 Malaysian undergraduates from a University in East Malaysia taking a proficiency course, the study looked at learner motivation in relation to L2 motivational dimensions, classroom factors and learning goals. An exploratory cluster analysis identified 4 group motivational profiles: 1-motivated, 2-amotivated, 3-externally motivated and 4-self-determined. Initial data analysis found both learner images (the ideal L2 learner) and instrumental (Ought to L2 learner) as main factors influencing motivated learning behavior. The combined findings for learner confidence in the classroom and vitality of L2 speaker communities revealed that except for the extrinsically motivated communities (e.g. International Finance students), most students indicated learning as more meaningful if attention was given to their first language resources. Classroom activities that integrate first language resources  have a positive influence on learner’s effort and willingness to invest while a strict L2-only perspective have a negative effect on learner motivation. Given the role of English for the digital world, L2 universities may benefit from including learners’ first language resources and experience for engaging and helping learners to perform academically.


Author(s):  
Robert Z. Zheng

This chapter focuses on the cognitive and affective factors that may influence learners' performance in visual learning. Both cognitive and affective factors were identified with cognitive factors aiming to reduce cognitive load, making meaningful learning through schema connection and activation. The affective factors focused on meeting the psychological and self-fulfillment needs in visual learning. Discussions were made on the implications of the chapter in terms of supporting professionals and educators in their design of effective visual learning in education.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianqian Liu ◽  
Shusheng Huang ◽  
Xiaoyuan Qu ◽  
Aitian Yin

Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to explore the current status of Chinese residents' health promotion lifestyle and its influencing factors, especially explore how health attitudes affect health promotion lifestyle, thus can make targeted recommendations for health promotion in China and similar areas.Study design: This study was based on a household survey of 1769 adults aged 18 and over from Shandong Province of China conducted in 2018.Methods: A cross-sectional, face-to-face survey design was used. The between-group measured data were compared by One-way ANOVA or t-tests. The correlation between the health attitude and health promotion lifestyle was examined by Pearson correlation. Logistic regression model was used to examine the related factors influencing Chinese residents’ health promotion lifestyle.Results: The health promotion lifestyle of residents in Chinese residents was not good. Significant differences existed in health promotion lifestyle among different genders, education levels, income levels, marital status, and health attitude (Ps <0.001). Multivariable Logistic regression model found that gender, education level, annual family per capita income, affection and behavioral intention in health attitude were key factors influencing Chinese residents’ health promotion lifestyle (Ps<0.001). Conclusions: Individual health responsibilities need to be further strengthened. More affective factors and operable measures should be added to enhance health affection and health behavioral intention, so as to enhance health promotion lifestyle.


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