A Comprehensive Fission Gas Release Model Considering Multiple Bubble Sizes on the Grain Boundary Under Steady-State Conditions

1991 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woan Hwang ◽  
Ho Chun Suk ◽  
Won Mok Jae
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Gas Release ◽  
Fission Gas ◽  
Bubble Sizes ◽  
Release Model ◽  
Fission Gas Release

Two-step two-stage fission gas release model

2008 ◽  
Vol 374 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-soo Kim ◽  
Chan-bock Lee
Keyword(s):  
Gas Release ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Fission Gas ◽  
Release Model ◽  
Fission Gas Release

A Statistical Fuel Swelling and Fission Gas Release Model

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. R. Warner ◽  
F. A. Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Gas Release ◽  
Fission Gas ◽  
Release Model ◽  
Fission Gas Release

Measurements of Grain-Boundary Inventories of 137Cs, 90Sr and 99Tc in Used Candu Fuel

1992 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Stroes-Gascoyne ◽  
J.C. Tait ◽  
R.J. Porth ◽  
J.L. Mcconnell ◽  
T.R. Barnsdale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Source Term ◽  
Slow Release ◽  
Gas Release ◽  
System A ◽  
Fission Gas ◽  
Fission Gas Release ◽  
Upper Boundary

ABSTRACTTwo methods were used to measure grain-boundary inventories of 137Cs, 90Sr and 99Tc in used CANDU fuel, to corroborate source term estimates based on a fission gas release code. Used fuels were partially oxidized at 200°C in air to overall compositions of UO2+x (0.15≤ × ≤0.25) to expose UO2 grain boundaries, followed by leaching in aqueous solution. Only a fraction (2 to 18%) of the calculated gap + grain-boundary inventories for 37Cs was released. This suggests that the calculations overestimate Cs release or that oxidation does not expose all grain boundaries, or that Cs release from grain boundaries is slow. Release of 90Sr (0.01 to 0.7%) agreed reasonably well with the source term estimates (0.001 to 0.3%). Release of 99Tc (0.3 to 1.5%) suggests that the source term estimate for the upper boundary of 99Tc release (25%) may be too high. A second technique involved leaching of crushed and size-fractionated used fuel in either a static or dynamic system. A direct one-to-one correlation between calculated and measured gap + grain-boundary inventories for 137Cs was found for low- and medium-power fuels.

RN Fractional Release of High Burn-Up Fuel: Effect of HBS and Estimation of Accessible Grain Boundary

2008 ◽  
Vol 1107 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Clarens ◽  
D. Serrano-Purroy ◽  
A. Martínez-Esparza ◽  
D. Wegen ◽  
E. Gonzalez-Robles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Correction Factor ◽  
Core Sample ◽  
Gas Release ◽  
Spent Fuel ◽  
Fission Gas ◽  
Leaching Experiments ◽  
Fission Gas Release ◽  
Fractional Release ◽  
Number Of Particles

AbstractThe so-called Instant Release Fraction (IRF) is considered to govern the dose released from Spent Fuel repositories. Often, IRF calculations are based on estimations of fractions of inventory release based in fission gas release [1]. The IRF definition includes the inventory located within the Gap although a conservative approach also includes both the Grain Boundary (GB) and the pores of restructured HBS inventories.A correction factor to estimate the fraction of Grain Boundary accessible for leaching has been determined and applied to spent fuel static leaching experiments carried out in the ITU Hot Cell facilities [2]. Experimental work focuses especially on the different properties of both the external rim area (containing the High Burn-up Structure (HBS)) and the internal area, to which we will refer as Out and Core sample, respectively. Maximal release will correspond to an extrapolation to simulate that all grain boundaries or pores are open and in contact with solution.The correction factor has been determined from SEM studies taking into account the number of particles with HBS in Out sample, the porosity of HBS particles, and the amount of transgranular fractures during sample preparation.

An Analytical Method for Calculating Steady-State Fission Gas Release

1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-256
Author(s):  
V. F. Baston ◽  
J. H. McFadden ◽  
W. A. Yuill
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Gas Release ◽  
Fission Gas ◽  
Fission Gas Release
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