Measurement and Control of the Growth of Rotating Magnetic Islands by Electron Cyclotron Current Drive in a Tokamak

1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sante Cirant ◽  
Gabriele D’Antona ◽  
Enzo Lazzaro ◽  
Gabriella Ramponi
2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Grasso ◽  
D. Borgogno ◽  
L. Comisso ◽  
E. Lazzaro

This paper addresses one aspect of the problem of the suppression of tearing mode magnetic islands by electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) injection, formulating the problem as the converse of a forced reconnection problem. New physical conditions are discussed which should be considered in the technical approach towards a robust control strategy. Limits on the ECCD deposition are determined to avoid driving the system into regimes where secondary instabilities develop. Numerical simulations confirming the theory are also presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Grasso ◽  
E. Lazzaro ◽  
D. Borgogno ◽  
L. Comisso

This paper reviews key aspects of the problem of magnetic islands control by electron cyclotron current drive in fusion devices. On the basis of the ordering of the basic spatial and time scales of the magnetic reconnection physics, we present the established results, highlighting some of the open issues posed by the small-scale structures that typically accompany the nonlinear evolution of the magnetic islands and constrain the effect of the control action.


2019 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Johan. W. Oosterbeek ◽  
Neha Chaudhary ◽  
Matthias Hirsch ◽  
Udo Höfel ◽  
Robert. C. Wolf ◽  
...  

Electron Cyclotron Heating and Electron Cyclotron Current Drive are key components for heating and control in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. The high power microwaves are not always completely absorbed leading to stray radiation [1], [2]. At W7-X, the total injected microwave power can be up to 7.5 MW @140 GHz while the entire Electron Cyclotron Emission picked-up by an observer at the edge of the plasma is a fraction of a mW. In the situation of a Michelson Interferometer, the principle measurement is the entire ECE spectrum. Thus, any stray radiation is bound to enter the spectrum. In this work initial stray radiation measurements without filters at the location of two microwave receivers -the Michelson Interferometer and the Profile Reflectometer -are discussed. The data is used to dimension a notch filter to be used with the broad band Michelson Interferometer.


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