Caribbean Reef Corals Montastrea annularis and Montastrea cavemosa—Long-Term Growth Data as Determined by Skeletal X-radiography1

Coral Reefs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Cunning ◽  
Rachel N. Silverstein ◽  
Andrew C. Baker

1995 ◽  
Vol 189 (3) ◽  
pp. 298-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. K. Fitt ◽  
M. E. Warner
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Meyers ◽  
J. W. Porter ◽  
R. L. Chad

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1651-1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Ott ◽  
John B. Lewis

The importance of the stenoglossan prosobranch gastropod Coralliophila abbreviata (Lamarck) and the amphinomid errant polychaete Hermodice carunculata (Pallas) as coral predators in Barbados, West Indies, was investigated. Coralliophila normally feeds upon the coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis and Solander), can consume up to 9 cm2 of tissue in 24 h, and has a mean density of 13 individuals per square meter of living coral in shallow water. Hermodice normally feeds upon the zooanthid Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis and Solander) and the corals Porites porites (Pallas) and Porites astreoides Lamarck. The mean density of Hermodice was less than one individual per square meter of surface of living prey and large worms could consume up to 3 cm2 of living coral tissue in a 3-h feeding period. Because of the low densities of the predators the preference of Hermodice for the zooanthid Palythoa and the fact that Coralliophila feeds only rarely, they did not cause extensive damage to reef corals.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10554-10554
Author(s):  
Hermann L. Müller ◽  
Johannes H.M. Merks ◽  
Birgit Geoerger ◽  
Jacques Grill ◽  
Darren Hargrave ◽  
...  

10554 Background: BEV has an established safety profile in adults, but long-term data in children are limited. This analysis examined the effects of BEV on growth/development in pediatric/adolescent pts. Methods: Data (height, weight, body mass index [BMI], bone age data) were pooled (5 trials): NCT00643565 (Ph2/soft tissue sarcoma); NCT01390948 (Ph2/high-grade glioma); NCT00085111 (Ph1/refractory solid tumors); NCT00667342 (Ph2/osteosarcoma); NCT00381797 (Ph2/glioma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma). Pts (<18 yrs old) received ≥1 dose of BEV + chemotherapy (CT) (n=268) or CT alone (n=135). Analyses were exploratory/descriptive. Reference growth data: WHO (<2 yrs); Centres for Disease Control (≥2 yrs). Results: Across the trials, mean number of BEV administrations per pt ranged 5.6–19.9 (dose 5–15mg/kg every 2/3 weeks). Median follow-up time, months (range): BEV+CT, 37.9 (2.4–64.2); CT, 22.9 (2.8–69.2). At baseline, median height, weight, and BMI were close to that of the reference population (mean standard deviation scores [SDS] close to 0). Over 60 months, a slight decline was observed in the mean SDS for height and weight in both arms in this cohort with different tumors/treatments (Table), but remained within normal range of healthy children. Trends were similar for BMI. No delay in growth velocity or bone age in BEV-treated pts vs CT only was observed up to 3 yrs, regardless of age/gender. A subgroup analysis of pts in the growth hormone-dependent development phase was consistent with the overall results. Conclusions: In this analysis, BEV inclusion in the treatment regimen did not have a negative impact on pediatric growth/development beyond that of CT alone. [Table: see text]


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