scholarly journals A Research on Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) Based on New Classification Models : Focused on Currently Practiced Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) in Korean Medicine(韓醫學)

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-25
Author(s):  
Kangyoon Kye ◽  
Byoungsoo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Physiological Function ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Korean Medicine ◽  
Integrated Theory ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Comprehensive Classification ◽  
Development Methods

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) that are currently practiced in Korean medicine(韓醫學) and to consider the directions in further research and development. Methods: Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) were selected based on Acupuncture Medicine textbook of College of Korean Medicine and published researches. Then, selected Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) were categorized by characteristics. Also, the selected Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) were comprehensively classified according to new models, Heaven-Earth-Human(天地人) model and Dimensional model. The directions of further research and development in Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) were considered based on this. Results ＆ Conclusions : In the categorization by characteristics, sufficient basic references were unavailable to consider the directions in further research and development. However, comprehensive classification using Heaven-Earth-Human(天地人) model and Dimensional model was able to be used as references for estimating the relative positions of each Method of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法) and also, establishing the directions in further research and development.<br/>Regarding the results from comprehensive classification, the studies on Physiology of Four Seasons and Day and night(晝夜) are required. Besides, the acceptance of Western medical contents which include anatomical structures is unavoidable to achieve the development in Methods of Acupuncture Therapies(鍼法). In addition, it is necessary to propose researches founded on an integrated theory of Viscera and Bowels(藏府) and Meridian and Collateral(經絡) which enables to embrace the physiological function of human body. Upon this, the creation of a Four-dimensional Methods of Acupuncture Therapy(鍼法) is also required.

scholarly journals Video Development as Supporting Learning Media for Teachers at SMP Negeri 5 Tidore Islands [Pengembangan Video Sebagai Penunjang Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru di SMP Negeri 5 Tidore Kepulauan]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Jhoni Lagun Siang ◽  
Bahrudin Hasan ◽  
Lukman Tamhir
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Media Development ◽  
The Media ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Video And Audio ◽  
Feasibility Test ◽  
Development Methods

The purpose of this study is to: (1) produce video lessons that are feasible to be applied as learning media. (2) knowing the feasibility of learning videos so that they are feasible to be applied to learning media. Development of this learning video uses research and development methods or Research & Development which produces learning videos. This development research uses Allesi and Trollip method, which includes 3 steps of development, namely (1) planning: determining needs and goals, gathering resources, and generating ideas. (2) design: create flowcharts, create storyboards, and prepare scripts. (3) development: producing video and audio, programming material, preparing supporting components, evaluating and revising. The results of this development research are learning video products that have been tested for their feasibility by media experts, material experts, and students as users of the media. The overall results of the trial showed results, good namely obtaining a Worthy category with details: (1) the material expert test obtained an average yield of 3.55 which was categorized as feasible (2) the media expert test obtained an average yield of 3.5 which was categorized as feasible (3) scale test small by students get 3.5 average results which are categorized as feasible, (4) large-scale test by students get an average yield of 3.19 which is categorized as feasible. Based on the results of the media feasibility test, it can be concluded that the video is learning feasible to use.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ADOBE FLASH CS6 PADA MATA PELAJARAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Fahmi Rifaldi ◽  
Panahatan .
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Interactive Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Adobe Flash ◽  
Evaluation Indicator ◽  
Initial Trial ◽  
Guidance Program ◽  
Indicator Evaluation ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Expert Validation

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan software adobe flash cs6 pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik; (2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran interaktif pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Langkah-langkah pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif ini meliputi : (1) Analisis (Analysis); (2) Perencanaan (Design); (3) Pengembangan (Development); dan (4) Validasi. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan. Validasi media melibatkan 4 orang ahli media dan 2 orang sebagai pengguna (uji coba awal). Hasil uji awal coba oleh  pengguna berdasarkan pada indikator Panduan, indikator Materi Multimedia, indikator Evaluasi, indikator Desain dan Fasilitas Media memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,75 (Sangat Layak). Hasil validasi ahli media berdasarkan panduan informasi, kinerja program,  dan sistematika memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,69 (Sangat Layak). Berdasarkan seluruh hasil yang penelitian yang disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik di SMK Negeri 13 Medan. Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran Interaktif, Adobe Flash CS6 AbstractEnglish translation. English translation. This aims research to: (1) develop interactive learning media using adobe flash cs6 software on electrical lighting installation subjects; (2) to find out the feasibility of interactive learning media in the subjects of electrical lighting installations. This research uses research and development methods. The steps of developing this interactive learning medium include: (1) Analysis; (2) Planning (Design); (3) Development; and (4) Validation. The data collection method in this study uses questionnaires that contain questions. Media validation involves 4 media experts and 2 people as users (initial trial). The results of the initial trial by users based on the Guide indicator, Multimedia Materials indicator, Evaluation indicator, Design indicator and Media Facility obtained an average score of 4.75 (Very Feasible). Media expert validation results based on information guidance, program performance, and systematics earned an average score of 4.69 (Very Decent). Based on all the results of the research concluded that interactive learning media is very suitable to be used as a learning medium in the subjects of electric lighting installation in SMK Negeri 13 Medan.  Keywords: Interactive Learning Media, Adobe Flash CS6

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI MODEL ADDIE DI SMP INSAN CENDEKIA MENDIRI BOARDING SCHOOL, SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khairul Basyar
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Design System ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Addie Model ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
And Training ◽  
Teacher Centered

Education is the process of changing one's behavior through teaching and training so that they become more mature. The lack of application of PAI learning values ​​by students of SMP Insan Cendekia Mandiri Boarding School (ICMBS) Sidoarjo, has made the PAI teachers of SMP ICMBS innovate by developing integrated PAI learning. This is supported by the condition of school which based on the Boarding School. The purpose of this study is to describe how the development of ADDIE PAI learning model conducted by PAI SMP ICMBS teachers. The method used in this research is research and development methods. The results shows that the design of learning in the classroom is with the ADDIE model and with the concept of Building Learning Power (BLP). In addition, Teacher-centered methods sometimes also exist in schools. The development of PAI learning undertaken by SMP ICMBS teachers makes students better at implementing PAI learning values, beside the integrated PAI learning curriculum, as well as an excellent design system.

scholarly journals Fractures of the Lateral Process of the Talus: A New Classification Based on CT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchuan Wang ◽  
Yanbin Zhu ◽  
Xiangtian Deng ◽  
Zhongzheng Wang ◽  
Siyu Tian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Classification System ◽  
Intraobserver Reliability ◽  
Kappa Statistics ◽  
Type I ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Concomitant Injuries ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Lateral Process ◽  
Comprehensive Classification

Abstract Background: The common classifications of the fractures of the lateral process of the talus（LTPFs）are based on radiographs and may underestimate the complexity of LTPF, therefore, requiring a comprehensive classification based on CT(Computed tomography) scan. The aim of this study is to propose a such classification system, and to evaluate its reliability and reproducibility.Methods: On the basis of the most widely recognized classifications of Hawkins as well as McCrory-Bladin, we proposed a new and comprehensive classification based on CT scan for the LTPF. We retrospectively reviewed 42 patients involving LTPF. All fractures were classified according to Hawkins, McCrory-Bladin and new proposed classification system by three surgeons. The analysis of interobserver and intraobserver agreements was done using kappa statistics.Results: This new classification included two types based on presence of concomitant injuries or not, with type I consisting of three subtypes and type II of five subtypes. Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the new classification system were almost perfect (κ=0.846 and 0.823, respectively)，showing a higher interobserver and intraobserver reliability compared to the Hawkins classification (κ=0.737 and 0.689, respectively) as well as McCrory-Bladin classification (κ=0.748 and 0.714, respectively). Conclusion: This new classification system for the LTPF based on CT is a comprehensive classification considering concomitant injuries. It is more reliable and reproducible and can potentially become a useful instrument for decision making of treatment options for LTPFs. Further studies on the evaluation of their clinical relevance (especially the long-term outcome) are warranted.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Media Poster sebagai Suplemen Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Tata Surya

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajo Dian Yusandika ◽  
Istihana Istihana ◽  
Erni Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Development Procedure ◽  
Development Methods

Abstract: This study aims to develop poster media and find out the feasibility of this learning media. This research uses research and development methods or Research and Development (R & D) conducted in three schools. The development procedure follows the Borg and Gall procedure which can be done more simply by involving 10 main steps, but the researcher only limits the seven stages in this study. The technique of collecting data in this study was using a questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis after the product was validated by media and material expert validators, the final product produced fulfilled the eligible criteria with an average score of media experts at 89%, material experts at 85%, the attractiveness of students by 83% for the trial small group of 82% and educator responses of 81%. The poster media is worthy of being used as a medium for learning physics. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media poster dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang dilakukan di tiga sekolah. Prosedur pengembangan mengikuti prosedur Borg and Gall yang dapat dilakukan dengan lebih sederhana dengan melibatkan 10 langkah utama, tetapi peneliti hanya membatasi pada tujuh tahapan saja pada penelitian ini. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data setelah produk divalidasi oleh validator ahli media dan materi, produk akhir yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi kriteria layak dengan skor rata-rata dari ahli media sebesar 89%, ahli materi sebesar 85%, hasil kemenarikan peserta didik sebesar 83% untuk uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 82% dan tanggapan pendidik sebesar 81%. Media poster sudah layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran fisika.

scholarly journals Development Of Animation Based Quiz Media Themes Of Animals To Improve Expressive Language Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Rere Setianingsih ◽  
Ahmad Yani ◽  
Asep Mulyana ◽  
Alfiyanti Nurkhasyanah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Expressive Language ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Graphic Language ◽  
Play Group ◽  
Development Methods

The use of media that is still low at the level of children's expressive language skills makes researchers create media that aims to improve graphic language skills of children 4-5 years old by making magazines as children's worksheets. The research method used is by using research and development methods with data collection techniques through data collection, product design, and produce results which are then processed into data which is then analyzed. Based on the study results, the expressive language skills of the students of Play Group PAUD Harapan Bangsa Cirebon Regency after the trial showed an increase of 22.50% with the outcome of 78.50%, namely in the very well developed category. Animated animal-themed quiz game contains animations (moving pictures), including sub-themes of animal types, animal characteristics, and animal food. Therefore, creating an animated quiz media based on animal themes can improve the expressive language skills of early childhood.

A Framework for Teaching West African Musics in Schools and Colleges

1995 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Kwami
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
West African ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Integrated Arts ◽  
Two Dimensional Model ◽  
Limited Applicability ◽  
Framework For Teaching ◽  
Comprehensive Classification

Existing classifications of West African musics seem to have a limited applicability as models for music education in schools and colleges. Hence, a more comprehensive classification, highlighting a range of syncretic forms, is merged with a structure in Ghanaian drum ensembles to yield a sequential, two dimensional, model. It is then argued that the model can be used as a framework for teaching West African musics in primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions. A more general discussion is followed by an integrated arts application; finally, a musical perspective, including compositions by the present writer, is presented.

scholarly journals Constructional and functional assumptions of a Ursus Elvi vehicle with an electric drive

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Zarajczyk ◽  
Arkadiusz Małek ◽  
Monika Kośko
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
Electric Drive ◽  
Commercial Vehicle ◽  
Development Methods

The article describes the approach to designing a commercial vehicle with electric drive. Innovative functions of vehicle have been presented and described. Some of them are discussed in the examples. Modern research and development methods that may be used in the design of a modern electric vehicle have been proposed.

scholarly journals The Development of Audio-Visual Media for News Text Learning at SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Desta Lingga Sari ◽  
Missriani Missriani ◽  
Arif Ardiasnyah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Text Learning ◽  
Design Improvement ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Expert Validation

This study aims to determine and identify the development of audio-visual media for  news text learning at SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim, to find out and identify the results of the validation of audio-visual media for news texts learning for students of SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim, and to find out and identify the results of news text learning for students of SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim after the application of audio-visual media. The design of audio-visual media for learning news text for students of SMP Negeri 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim which has been accepted by the experts is feasible to be tested. This study used research and development methods. The research and development steps consist of 10 stages which includes problem identification, data collection, product design (Initial Draft), expert validation, design improvement, small group trials, product revisions, large group trials, product revisions, and final production The results of the validation of media experts, material experts and language experts on the development of audio-visual media products for learning news texts for students at the State Junior High School 2 Lawang Kidul Tanjung Enim are in the very good category. Applied audio-visual media has increased the criteria for being very effective.

Kambin’s triangle: definition and new classification schema

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 390-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew A. Fanous ◽  
Luis M. Tumialán ◽  
Michael Y. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Classification Scheme ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Disc Space ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Articular Process ◽  
3D Space ◽  
Uniform Definition ◽  
Original Report ◽  
Definition Of

Kambin’s triangle is an anatomical corridor used to access critical structures in a variety of spinal procedures. It is considered a safe space because it is devoid of vascular and neural structures of importance. Nonetheless, there is currently significant variation in the literature regarding the exact dimensions and anatomical borders of Kambin’s triangle. This confusion was originally caused by leaving the superior articular process (SAP) unassigned in the description of the working triangle, despite Kambin identifying that structure in his original report. The SAP is the most relevant structure to consider when accessing the transforaminal corridor. Leaving the SAP unassigned has led to an open-handed application of the term “Kambin’s triangle.” That single eponym currently has two potential meanings, one meaning for endoscopic surgeons working through a corridor in the intact spine and a second meaning for surgeons accessing the disc space after a complete or partial facetectomy. Nevertheless, an anatomical corridor should have one consistent definition to clearly communicate techniques and use of instrumentation performed through that space. As such, the authors propose a new surgically relevant classification of this corridor. Assigning the SAP a border requires adding another dimension to the triangle, thereby transforming it into a prism. The term “Kambin’s prism” indicates the assignment of a border to all relevant anatomical structures, allowing for a uniform definition of the 3D space. From there, the classification scheme considers the expansion of the corridor and the extent of bone removal, with a particular focus on the SAP.

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