Application of Monoclinic Bismuth Vanadate in Photooxidation of Arsenic-Polluted Water

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 1649-1655
Author(s):  
Miaomiao Chen ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Hong Pan ◽  
Jiuwei Teng ◽  
Ganesh Bora ◽  
...  

HighlightsPhotooxidation of trivalent arsenic to pentavalent arsenic was catalyzed by s-m BiVO4 under visible light irradiation.The roles of catalyst, light, and oxygen were investigated.The photooxidation mechanism was studied, and a possible reaction route is proposed.Abstract. Oxidation is a necessary step for inorganic arsenic removal. In this study, monoclinic bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) was synthesized to photooxidize trivalent arsenic to pentavalent arsenic in water in the presence of light and oxygen. Light irradiation initiates photooxidation after physical absorption of arsenite on BiVO4. Addition of oxygen slightly improved the photooxidation efficiency. Photooxidation parameters were optimized; 2.6 mM of BiVO4 synthesized at pH 2 was effective to photooxidize 0.1 M of arsenite in alkaline solution, and 99.8% removal of trivalent arsenic was achieved with a photooxidation efficiency of 85.5%. Photooxidation by BiVO4 might be initiated by hydroxyl radicals resulting from irradiation by visible light. Appropriate BiVO4 morphology and alkalinity of the reaction mixture facilitated photooxidation. Keywords: Arsenic, BiVO4, Photooxidation, Speciation.

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 6173-6179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Jin ◽  
Rengui Li ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Xiaodan Liu ◽  
Xiaoqi Wang ◽  
...  

Efficient converting of alcohols to aldehydes under visible light can be achieved on BiVO4 crystals with spatial separation of dual-cocatalysts.


2017 ◽  
Vol 757 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Cheewita Suwanchawalit ◽  
Kamonchanok Roongraung ◽  
Supat Buddee ◽  
Sumpun Wongnawa ◽  
Avinash Patil

Silver-modified bismuth vanadate (Ag-BiVO4) photocatalysts were easily prepared via the co-precipitation method. The effects of silver contents on the chemical properties of BiVO4 were evaluated. The prepared Ag-BiVO4 samples were characterized by several techniques such as X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and diffused reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy (DRS). The mixed phase of monoclinic scheetlite structure and characteristic peaks of silver particles were found. Silver contents strongly affect the morphology of the prepared Ag-BiVO4 samples. DRS spectra revealed that the synthesized Ag-BiVO4 samples exhibited strong absorption in the visible region. The absorption in the visible zone is responsible for the high photocatalytic activity of Ag-BiVO4 under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation was studied using the BiVO4 as photocatalysts. The photocatalytic results reveal that the prepared Ag-BiVO4 samples could degrade the methylene blue dye.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 3665-3668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Nakashima ◽  
Ryo Negishi ◽  
Hiroaki Tada

Copper(ii) meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin surface-modified monoclinic scheelite bismuth vanadate (CuTCPP/ms-BiVO4) exhibits a high level of activity for the water oxidation to oxygen (O2) under visible-light irradiation (λ > 430 nm).


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650032 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGZHI QIAN ◽  
MIN LAI ◽  
XIAOGU HUANG ◽  
WEI WANG ◽  
CHAOQI XU ◽  
...  

Biphase bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) particles have been synthesized using a surfactant-free hydrothermal strategy. Biphase BiVO4 were formed at [Formula: see text], 5 and 7 with a bandgap between 2.28[Formula: see text]eV and 2.86[Formula: see text]eV, which are those of monoclinic and tetragonal phases, respectively. Photocatalytic tests on the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light irradiation showed that biphase BiVO4 with both monoclinic and tetragonal structures synthesized at [Formula: see text] achieved enhanced photocatalytic performance in comparison with pure monoclinic and tetragonal phases, which was attributed to the heterostructures leading to low recombination rate of electron–hole pairs.


Author(s):  
Carina Chun Pei ◽  
Wallace Woon-Fong Leung ◽  
Lijun Yang ◽  
Chi-ho Hung

Photocatalytic reduction of contaminants in wastewater or polluted water can be enhanced by finding a suitable catalyst with property that utilizes an extended light adsorption spectrum, reducing the recombination of electron-hole pairs, and casting the catalyst into a form with large surface-to-volume ratio to be in contact with the contaminants. Based on these objectives, Zn-doped TiO2 nanoparticles with high photocatalytic activity were synthesized by the sol–gel assisted nozzle-less electrospinning technique followed by calcining the precursor Ti(OiPr)4/ZnAc/PVP nanofibers in air in the temperature range of 450–650°. The thermal decomposition behavior was studied by thermogravimetric analyser and differential scanning calorimeter (TGA–DSC), and the morphology and crystal structure were monitored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). With the different concentration of zinc acetate in the precursor solution, the diameter of fibers ranged from 80–130 nm. The photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B dye under visible light irradiation was also studied. It is found that the photosensitized degradation activity can be optimized by doping an appropriate amount of Zn (0.30 wt. %). Hence, the enhanced photodegradation of dyes with a new photocatalyst nanofiber under visible irradiation can be realized, which can take better use of solar energy.


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