Application of Monoclinic Bismuth Vanadate in Photooxidation of Arsenic-Polluted Water
HighlightsPhotooxidation of trivalent arsenic to pentavalent arsenic was catalyzed by s-m BiVO4 under visible light irradiation.The roles of catalyst, light, and oxygen were investigated.The photooxidation mechanism was studied, and a possible reaction route is proposed.Abstract. Oxidation is a necessary step for inorganic arsenic removal. In this study, monoclinic bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) was synthesized to photooxidize trivalent arsenic to pentavalent arsenic in water in the presence of light and oxygen. Light irradiation initiates photooxidation after physical absorption of arsenite on BiVO4. Addition of oxygen slightly improved the photooxidation efficiency. Photooxidation parameters were optimized; 2.6 mM of BiVO4 synthesized at pH 2 was effective to photooxidize 0.1 M of arsenite in alkaline solution, and 99.8% removal of trivalent arsenic was achieved with a photooxidation efficiency of 85.5%. Photooxidation by BiVO4 might be initiated by hydroxyl radicals resulting from irradiation by visible light. Appropriate BiVO4 morphology and alkalinity of the reaction mixture facilitated photooxidation. Keywords: Arsenic, BiVO4, Photooxidation, Speciation.