scholarly journals Spatial and Temporal Variation in Physicochemical Properties of Dairy Lagoons in South-Central Idaho

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-447
1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1406-1420 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Reid ◽  
K. M. Somers ◽  
S. M. David

Surveys of benthic invertebrates have revealed patterns attributed to the impacts of acid deposition. Unfortunately, these patterns may be confounded by temporal variation that will affect follow-up studies of the recovery of these communities. Here, we assess spatial and temporal variation in time-limited, kick-and-sweep collections of littoral-zone benthos. Spatial variation comprised five sites representing the predominant nearshore substrates in each of three lakes. Temporal variation spanned a different scale in each lake with five sites sampled: (i) twice on the same day, (ii) once a week for 3 weeks, and (iii) four times through the ice-free season. Variation was quantified using a model II analysis of variance. Spatial differences predominated in same-day samples (60.4% of the variation on average) and those collected over a 3-week period (46.1%). In contrast, samples collected over the ice-free season revealed that spatial and temporal factors accounted for 9.4 and 25.6% of the variation. We conclude that our collections of littoral macrobenthos are highly repeatable if sampling is restricted to short periods (e.g., 3 weeks). Surveys spanning longer periods may incorporate considerable temporal variation from seasonal changes in abundance.


1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.W. Young ◽  
R.L. Backsen ◽  
K.S. Kenyon

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Connor J. Smith ◽  
◽  
Thomas E. Lachmar ◽  
John W. Shervais ◽  
James P. Evans ◽  
...  

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