Solid-State Anaerobic Digestion of Corn Stover for Biogas Production

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1415-1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Li ◽  
J. Zhu ◽  
C. Wan ◽  
S. Y. Park
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta ◽  
Gita Indah Budiarti ◽  
Yusuf Eko Nugroho ◽  
Dika Fajariyanto

Biogas telah menjadi bahan bakar alternatif untuk mengurangi kelangkaan bahan bakar fosil. Biogas dapat dihasilkan dari limbah makanan seperti tongkol jagung. Tongkol jagung merupakan biomassa lignoselulosa dan mengandung kandungan total solid (TS) >15%. Produksi biogas dilakukan dengan solid-state anaerobic digestion dengan penambahan co-digestion limbah makanan. Co-digestion berfungsi untuk membantu proses pemecahan tongkol jagung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh persentase limbah makanan, reduksi volatile solid (VS), dan model kinetika produksi biogas dari tongkol jagung. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan bahwa limbah makanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap yield biogas (p < 0,05). Yield biogas tertinggi sebesar 584,49 mL g-1 VS-1 dan reduksi VS tertinggi sebesar 40% diperoleh pada limbah makanan 20%. Model kinetika produksi biogas dari tongkol jagung dan limbah makanan mengikuti model kinetika orde pertama.Biogas has become an alternative fuel to reduce the lack of fossil fuel. Biogas can be produced from organic wastes such as corn stover. Corn stover is a typical lignocellulosic biomass and contains a total solid (TS) content higher of 15%. Biogas production was conducted by solid-state anaerobic digestion with addition co-digestion of food waste. Co-digestion is useful to help the digestion of corn stover. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effect of the percentage of food waste, volatile solid (VS) reduction, and kinetic model on biogas production from corn stover. Results showed that food waste had a significant effect on biogas yield (p < 0.05). The highest biogas yield of 584.49 mL g-1 VS-1 and the highest VS reduction of 40% was obtained at food waste of 20%. The kinetic model of biogas production from corn stover and food waste followed the first-order kinetic model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 380-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
YuQian Li ◽  
ChunMei Liu ◽  
Akiber Chufo Wachemo ◽  
HaiRong Yuan ◽  
DeXun Zou ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 122066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Junnan Fang ◽  
Xinyu Tong ◽  
ChenChen Huan ◽  
Gaosheng Ji ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 9875-9876
Author(s):  
Winardi Dwi Nugraha ◽  
Syafrudin ◽  
Windy Surya Permana ◽  
Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin ◽  
Budiyono

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 2761-2766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Z. Pang ◽  
Y. P. Liu ◽  
X. J. Li ◽  
K. S. Wang ◽  
H. R. Yuan

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 02007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin ◽  
Hadiyanto

An effort to obtain alternative energy is still interesting subject to be studied, especially production of biogas from agriculture waste. This paper was an overview of the latest development of biogas researches from rice husk waste by Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SSAD). The main obstacle of biogas production from rice husk waste was the lignin content which is very difficult degraded by microbes. Various pretreatments have been conducted, either physically, chemically as well as biologically. The SSAD method was an attractive option because of the low water content of rice husk waste. The biogas yield by SSAD method gave more attractive result compared to Liquid Anaerobic Digestion (LAD) method. Various studies were still conducted in batch mode laboratory scale and also has not found optimum operating conditions. Research on a larger scale such as bench and pilot scale with continuous systems will be an increase trend in the future research.


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