BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK DESIGN AND EVALUATION FOR CLASSIFYING WEED SPECIES USING COLOR IMAGE TEXTURE

2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 1029-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. Burks ◽  
S. A. Shearer ◽  
R. S. Gates ◽  
K. D. Donohue
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Design ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Image Texture ◽  
Backpropagation Neural Network ◽  
Weed Species

Backpropagation neural network for adaptive color image segmentation

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Krjukov ◽  
Tatjana O. Semenkova ◽  
Valerija A. Pavlova ◽  
Boris I. Arnt
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Color Image Segmentation ◽  
Backpropagation Neural Network

scholarly journals Auto-Colorization of Historical Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2258
Author(s):  
Madhab Raj Joshi ◽  
Lewis Nkenyereye ◽  
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi ◽  
S. M. Riazul Islam ◽  
Mohammad Abdullah-Al-Wadud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
User Study ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Global Features ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Historical Images ◽  
Learning Techniques

Enhancement of Cultural Heritage such as historical images is very crucial to safeguard the diversity of cultures. Automated colorization of black and white images has been subject to extensive research through computer vision and machine learning techniques. Our research addresses the problem of generating a plausible colored photograph of ancient, historically black, and white images of Nepal using deep learning techniques without direct human intervention. Motivated by the recent success of deep learning techniques in image processing, a feed-forward, deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in combination with Inception- ResnetV2 is being trained by sets of sample images using back-propagation to recognize the pattern in RGB and grayscale values. The trained neural network is then used to predict two a* and b* chroma channels given grayscale, L channel of test images. CNN vividly colorizes images with the help of the fusion layer accounting for local features as well as global features. Two objective functions, namely, Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), are employed for objective quality assessment between the estimated color image and its ground truth. The model is trained on the dataset created by ourselves with 1.2 K historical images comprised of old and ancient photographs of Nepal, each having 256 × 256 resolution. The loss i.e., MSE, PSNR, and accuracy of the model are found to be 6.08%, 34.65 dB, and 75.23%, respectively. Other than presenting the training results, the public acceptance or subjective validation of the generated images is assessed by means of a user study where the model shows 41.71% of naturalness while evaluating colorization results.

scholarly journals Optimization of Optical Machine Structure by Backpropagation Neural Network Based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Bayesian Regularization Algorithms

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2998
Author(s):  
Xinyong Zhang ◽  
Liwei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Bayesian Regularization ◽  
Backpropagation Neural Network ◽  
Swarm Optimization ◽  
Modal Frequency ◽  
Supporting Structure ◽  
First Order ◽  
Machine Structure

Fit of the highly nonlinear functional relationship between input variables and output response is important and challenging for the optical machine structure optimization design process. The backpropagation neural network method based on particle swarm optimization and Bayesian regularization algorithms (called BMPB) is proposed to solve this problem. A prediction model of the mass and first-order modal frequency of the supporting structure is developed using the supporting structure as an example. The first-order modal frequency is used as the constraint condition to optimize the lightweight design of the supporting structure’s mass. Results show that the prediction model has more than 99% accuracy in predicting the mass and the first-order modal frequency of the supporting structure, and converges quickly in the supporting structure’s mass-optimization process. The supporting structure results demonstrate the advantages of the method proposed in the article in terms of high accuracy and efficiency. The study in this paper provides an effective method for the optimized design of optical machine structures.

scholarly journals A Multi-Scale Feature Extraction-Based Normalized Attention Neural Network for Image Denoising

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Xiao Song ◽  
Guanghong Gong ◽  
Ni Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Denoising ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Convolutional Network ◽  
Scale Feature ◽  
Multi Scale

Due to the rapid development of deep learning and artificial intelligence techniques, denoising via neural networks has drawn great attention due to their flexibility and excellent performances. However, for most convolutional network denoising methods, the convolution kernel is only one layer deep, and features of distinct scales are neglected. Moreover, in the convolution operation, all channels are treated equally; the relationships of channels are not considered. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale feature extraction-based normalized attention neural network (MFENANN) for image denoising. In MFENANN, we define a multi-scale feature extraction block to extract and combine features at distinct scales of the noisy image. In addition, we propose a normalized attention network (NAN) to learn the relationships between channels, which smooths the optimization landscape and speeds up the convergence process for training an attention model. Moreover, we introduce the NAN to convolutional network denoising, in which each channel gets gain; channels can play different roles in the subsequent convolution. To testify the effectiveness of the proposed MFENANN, we used both grayscale and color image sets whose noise levels ranged from 0 to 75 to do the experiments. The experimental results show that compared with some state-of-the-art denoising methods, the restored images of MFENANN have larger peak signal-to-noise ratios (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) values and get better overall appearance.

scholarly journals ExPAN(N)D: Exploring Posits for Efficient Artificial Neural Network Design in FPGA-based Systems

IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Suresh Nambi ◽  
Salim Ullah ◽  
Siva Satyendra Sahoo ◽  
Aditya Lohana ◽  
Farhad Merchant ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Network Design ◽  
Artificial Neural
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