Development of the virtual paddy field system for researching a light-interception efficiency of a rice plant

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Oka ◽  
Miharu Yamauchi
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Light Interception ◽  
Field System

The environmental fate of phenanthrene in paddy field system and microbial responses in rhizosphere interface: Effect of water-saving patterns

Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 128774
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Zhao ◽  
liling Xia ◽  
Zhirui Qin ◽  
Jingjing Cao ◽  
Abduelrahman Adam Omer Mohammed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Environmental Fate ◽  
Water Saving ◽  
Interface Effect ◽  
Field System ◽  
Effect Of Water ◽  
Microbial Responses

scholarly journals Geochemical associations and availability of cadmium (Cd) in a paddy field system, northwestern Thailand

2014 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 153-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peerapat Kosolsaksakul ◽  
John G. Farmer ◽  
Ian W. Oliver ◽  
Margaret C. Graham
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Field System ◽  
Geochemical Associations ◽  
Northwestern Thailand

Assessment of a three-stage sampling strategy to investigate the spatial distribution and population density of Aphelenchoides besseyi among Oryza sativa seeds

Nematology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-380
Author(s):  
Katsumi Togashi ◽  
Shigeru Hoshino
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Sampling Strategy ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Nematode Density ◽  
Aphelenchoides Besseyi ◽  
The Mean

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the spatial distribution patterns of Aphelenchoides besseyi among Oryza sativa seeds on panicle, plant hill, and paddy field spatial scales and to present a three-stage sampling method for estimating the mean density per seed in paddy fields. Living and dead nematodes were extracted individually from 20 seeds sampled from each of five panicles, which were sampled from each of six rice plant hills in each of eight paddy fields, where all plants had leaves exhibiting the 'white tip' symptom. Nested ANOVA indicated that A. besseyi density per seed was significantly different among the eight paddy fields, among rice plant hills in paddy fields, and among panicles in rice plant hills. The proportion of nematode-infested seeds (prevalence) increased and reached an upper limit as the mean density per seed on the panicle scale increased, whereas linear relationships were observed between nematode prevalence and the mean density on plant hill and paddy field scales. Relationships between mean density and mean crowding of nematodes per seed indicated that the nematodes exhibited clumped distribution on each of panicle, plant hill and field scales. Using these relationships, a three-stage sampling plan for estimating nematode density per seed at a specified precision level is presented.

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