Fecal Coliform and E.coli in Surface Runoff and Subsurface Tile Drainage from Manure and Fertilizer Treated Field Plots.

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard Y.F. Ng ◽  
Jennifer Sifton ◽  
Ramesh Rudra and John Whiteside
Keyword(s):  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Fecal Coliform ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Field Plots

scholarly journals Impacts of Tile Drainage on Phosphorus Losses from Edge-of-Field Plots in the Lake Champlain Basin of New York

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura B. Klaiber ◽  
Stephen R. Kramer ◽  
Eric O. Young
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Soluble Reactive Phosphorus ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Total Runoff ◽  
Tile Drains ◽  
Reactive Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphorus Losses ◽  
Field Plots ◽  
Reduced Surface

Quantifying the influence of tile drainage on phosphorus (P) transport risk is important where eutrophication is a concern. The objective of this study was to compare P exports from tile-drained (TD) and undrained (UD) edge-of-field plots in northern New York. Four plots (46 by 23 m) were established with tile drainage and surface runoff collection during 2012–2013. Grass sod was terminated in fall 2013 and corn (Zea mays L.) for silage was grown in 2014 and 2015. Runoff, total phosphorus (TP), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), and total suspended solids (TSS) exports were measured from April 2014 through June 2015. Mean total runoff was 396% greater for TD, however, surface runoff for TD was reduced by 84% compared to UD. There was no difference in mean cumulative TP export, while SRP and TSS exports were 55% and 158% greater for UD, respectively. A three day rain/snowmelt event resulted in 61% and 84% of cumulative SRP exports for TD and UD, respectively, with over 100% greater TP, SRP and TSS exports for UD. Results indicate that tile drainage substantially reduced surface runoff, TSS and SRP exports while having no impact on TP exports, suggesting tile drains may not increase the overall P export risk.

Surface Runoff and Tile Drainage Transport of Phosphorus in the Midwestern United States

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas R. Smith ◽  
Kevin W. King ◽  
Laura Johnson ◽  
Wendy Francesconi ◽  
Pete Richards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Midwestern United States

Comparative Solid Phase Extraction, Solid Phase Microextraction, and Immunoassay Analyses of Metolachlor in Surface Runoff and Tile Drainage

1996 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 2736-2741 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D. Gaynor ◽  
Devon A. Cancilla ◽  
G. R. Barrie Webster ◽  
Leonard P. Sarna ◽  
Kristina N. Graham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Phase Extraction ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Solid Phase Microextraction ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Phase Extraction

Long-term Cropping Effects on Partitioning of Water Flow and Nitrate Loss between Surface Runoff and Tile Drainage

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 820-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Woodley ◽  
C. F. Drury ◽  
W. D. Reynolds ◽  
C. S Tan ◽  
X. M. Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Flow ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Nitrate Loss

Simulating crop yield, surface runoff, tile drainage and phosphorus loss in a clay loam soil of the Lake Erie region using EPIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 212-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaozhi Wang ◽  
T.Q. Zhang ◽  
C.S. Tan ◽  
R.A.J. Taylor ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Yield Surface ◽  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Lake Erie ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Clay Loam ◽  
Clay Loam Soil ◽  
Phosphorus Loss ◽  
Loam Soil

scholarly journals Stratified Soil Sampling Improves Predictions of P Concentration in Surface Runoff and Tile Discharge

Soil Systems ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
William Osterholz ◽  
Kevin King ◽  
Mark Williams ◽  
Brittany Hanrahan ◽  
Emily Duncan
Keyword(s):  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Soil Sampling ◽  
Stratified Sampling ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Soil Horizon ◽  
Soil Test ◽  
Sampling Depth ◽  
Soil Test P ◽  
Mean Square Errors

Phosphorus (P) stratification in agricultural soils has been proposed to increase the risk of P loss to surface waters. Stratified soil sampling that assesses soil test P (STP) in a shallow soil horizon may improve predictions of P concentrations in surface and subsurface discharge compared to single depth agronomic soil sampling. However, the utility of stratified sampling efforts for enhancing understanding of environmental P losses remains uncertain. In this study, we examined the potential benefit of integrating stratified sampling into existing agronomic soil testing efforts for predicting P concentrations in discharge from 39 crop fields in NW Ohio, USA. Edge-of-field (EoF) dissolved reactive P (DRP) and total P (TP) flow-weighted mean concentrations in surface runoff and tile drainage were positively related to soil test P (STP) measured in both the agronomic sampling depth (0–20 cm) and shallow sampling depth (0–5 cm). Tile and surface DRP and TP were more closely related to shallow depth STP than agronomic STP, as indicated by regression models with greater coefficients of determination (R2) and lesser root-mean square errors (RMSE). A multiple regression model including the agronomic STP and P stratification ratio (Pstrat) provided the best model fit for DRP in surface runoff and tile drainage and TP in tile drainage. Additionally, STP often varied significantly between soil sampling events at individual sites and these differences were only partially explained by management practices, highlighting the challenge of assessing STP at the field scale. Overall, the linkages between shallow STP and P transport persisted over time across agricultural fields and incorporating stratified soil sampling approaches showed potential for improving predictions of P concentrations in surface runoff and tile drainage.

Annual and seasonal phosphorus export in surface runoff and tile drainage from agricultural fields with cold temperate climates

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1271-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris J. Van Esbroeck ◽  
Merrin L. Macrae ◽  
Richard I. Brunke ◽  
Kevin McKague
Keyword(s):  
Surface Runoff ◽  
Tile Drainage ◽  
Agricultural Fields ◽  
Phosphorus Export ◽  
Temperate Climates
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