The Impact of Cognitive Task Analysis on Surgical Education: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

OrthoMedia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Surgical Education ◽  
Task Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Task Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Cognitive Task Analysis of Future Air Traffic Control Concepts: The TCAS Downlink Scenario

2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Hilburn
Keyword(s):  
Situation Awareness ◽  
Traffic Control ◽  
Air Traffic Control ◽  
Task Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Cognitive Task Analysis ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
Joint Decision ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
The Impact

Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) is a flightdeck-based technology aimed at helping aircraft avoid proximate traffic. TCAS information has traditionally not been presented to the air traffic controller. A 2002 German midair collision was triggered, in part, by incompatible air traffic control (ATC) and TCAS clearances. Largely in response to this accident, attention has focused in recent years on the potential benefits of “downlinking” to the controller TCAS Resolution Advisories (RAs) in near real time. Such presentations, it is thought, could benefit situation awareness and joint decision making between controller and pilot. A cognitive task analysis (CTA) was recently conducted into the present-day and future RA Downlink (RAD) operational concepts. On the basis of functional task description and cognitive walkthroughs, CTA assessed the impact of various specific non-nominal events (e.g. pilot reports RA, but does not initiate an evasive maneuver). Finally, a set of cognitive elements and potential error mechanisms was identified.

scholarly journals Adapting Motor Imagery Training Protocols to Surgical Education: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 155335062199048
Author(s):  
Mary S. L. Goble ◽  
Nicholas Raison ◽  
Ayah Mekhaimar ◽  
Prokar Dasgupta ◽  
Kamran Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Median Duration ◽  
Surgical Education ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Improved Outcome ◽  
Training Protocols

Objective. Motor imagery (MI) is widely used to improve technical skills in sports and has been proven to be effective in neurorehabilitation and surgical education. This review aims to identify the key characteristics of MI protocols for implementation into surgical curricula. Design. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO databases were systematically searched. The primary outcome was the impact of MI training on measured outcomes, and secondary outcomes were study population, MI intervention characteristics, study primary outcome measure and subject rating of MI ability (systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42019121895). Results. 456 records were screened, 60 full texts randomising 2251 participants were reviewed and 39 studies were included in meta-analysis. MI was associated with improved outcome in 35/60 studies, and pooled analysis also showed improved outcome on all studies with a standardised mean difference of .39 (95% CI: .12, .67, P = .005). In studies where MI groups showed improved outcomes, the median duration of training was 24 days (mode 42 days), and the median duration of each individual MI session was 30 minutes (range <1 minute-120 minutes). Conclusions. MI training protocols for use in surgical education could have the following characteristics: MI training delivered in parallel to existing surgical training, in a flexible format; inclusion of a brief period of relaxation, followed by several sets of repetitions of MI and a refocusing period. This is a step towards the development of a surgical MI training programme, as a low-cost, low-risk tool to enhance practical skills.

Applied Cognitive Task Analysis (ACTA) Methodology

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura G. Militello ◽  
Robert J. B. Hutton ◽  
Rebecca M. Pliske ◽  
Betsy J. Knight ◽  
Gary Klein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Task Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Cognitive Task Analysis

Synthetic task design: Cognitive task analysis of AWACS weapons director teams

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard P. Fahey ◽  
Anna L. Rowe ◽  
Kendra L. Dunlap ◽  
Dan O. deBoom
Keyword(s):  
Task Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Task Design ◽  
Cognitive Task Analysis

Cognitive task analysis (l'Analyse des taches cognitives)

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. C. Schraagen ◽  
◽  
N. Graff ◽  
J. Annett ◽  
M. H. Strub ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Task Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Cognitive Task Analysis
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