scholarly journals Ferrocenyl Substituted Pyrazoles, Synthesis via novel route, Spectral Investigations and Their Biological Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 863-869
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Shashi Sharma ◽  
Hardeep Singh Tuli ◽  
Vinit Parkash

Ferrocenyl substituted heterocyclic compounds have wide range of medicinal approach. The synthesis of ferrocenyl substituted pyrazole is the new concern in these compounds with enhanced biological activities. This work focus on synthesis of ferrocenyl substituted pyrazoles via novel route. The synthesis of 1-phenyl-3-ferrocenyl-pyrazole was investigated involving Friedel Crafts Acylation like reaction conditions. The reaction proceeded through three stages using addition cyclo-condensation of acetyl ferrocene with phenyl hydrazine followed by cyclization using cyclizing reagent iodine in presence of NaHCO3. Individual product separated out having excellent yield (83%). Ferrocenyl substituted pyrazoles were characterized by spectroscopic methods (1H NMR, IR, GC-MS) and their biological properties have been screened.

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 2729-2732
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Shashi Sharma ◽  
Hardeep Singh Tuli ◽  
Rajshree Khare

It has been discovered that ferrocenyl substituted heterocyclic compounds have wide scope of restorative methodology. The combination of ferrocenyl substituted pyrazole is the new class in these compounds with upgraded natural activity. This work center around blend of ferrocenyl substituted pyrazoles through novel course. The combination of 1-phenyl-3-ferrocenyl-pyrazole was examined including addition-cyclocondensation like response conditions. The response continued through three phases using of expansion cyclo-buildup of acetyl ferrocene with phenyl hydrazine pursued by cyclizing reagent iodine with NaHCO3. In both syntheses, each time single product isolated having good yields (87 and 79 %). Ferrocenyl substituted pyrazoles were examined by spectroscopic techniques (1H NMR, IR, MS) and their biological properties have been screened.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaskirat Kaur ◽  
Divya Utreja ◽  
Ekta ◽  
Nisha Jain ◽  
Shivali Sharma

Background:Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen have been known to possess a very important role in the field of medicinal chemistry. Indole and its derivatives displayed a wide range of biological properties such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-convulsant, antidepressant, anti-diabetic, antihelmintic and anti-allergic activities etc. The diverse biological activities exhibited by compounds containing indole moiety has provided the impetus to explore its anti-microbial activity in order to save the valuable life of patients. </P><P> Objective: The review focuses on the advances in the synthesis of indole derivatives and antimicrobial properties exhibited by them.Conclusion:A great deal of work has been done in order to synthesize indole derivatives and to evaluate antimicrobial potential, as indicated by the review. The information provided in this article may be helpful for the researchers for the development of efficient antimicrobial drugs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruhi Ali ◽  
Nadeem Siddiqui

In recent years heterocyclic compounds analogues and derivatives have attracted wide attention due to their useful biological and pharmacological properties. Benzothiazole is among the usually occurring heterocyclic nuclei in many marine as well as natural plant products. Benzothiazole is a privileged bicyclic ring system with multiple applications. It is known to exhibit a wide range of biological properties including anticancer, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antitubercular activities. A large number of therapeutic agents are synthesized with the help of benzothiazole nucleus. During recent years there have been some interesting developments in the biological activities of benzothiazole derivatives. These compounds have special significance in the field of medicinal chemistry due to their remarkable pharmacological potentialities. This review is mainly an attempt to present the research work reported in the recent scientific literature on different biological activities of benzothiazole compounds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 2896-2918
Author(s):  
Rakesh Singh ◽  
Harpreet Kaur ◽  
Pankaj Gupta

A large number of heterocyclic compounds with five membered rings as the parent nucleus such as tetrazoles, imidazoles, triazoles, oxadiazoles, thiadiazoles, thiazoles, etc. have been studied extensively owing to their fascinating biological properties like anticancer, antifungal, antimicrobial, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antiviral, etc. 1,2,3-Triazoles are important class of five-membered biologically active heterocyclic compounds as they exhibit wide range of pharmacological activities. Triazoles are of two types viz. 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole. These compounds have drawn great attention from chemists and biologists since their discovery. In recent years, triazoles has emerged as an interesting field in drug design for many researchers due to their enormous pharmacological scope. The present review aims to sum up the medicinal significance of 1,2,3-triazoles as one of the most significant structures for the development of drug molecules like anticancer, antibacterial, HIV protease inhibitors, antifungal, anti-inflammatory (COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors), antiprotozoal, anticonvulsant, antioxidant and others, which are under clinical trials. Various benzyl and benzyl-halide functionalized 1,2,3-triazole derivatives like rufinamide, mubritinib (TAK-165) and suvorexant showing excellent biological activities have been used as medicine. In present review, more stress has been laid on the major developments in the therapeutic aspects of triazole pharmacophore for the last two decades.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chem Int

A series of heterocyclic compounds incorporating pyridazine moiety were for diverse biological activities. Pyridazines and pyridazinones derivatives showed wide spectrum of biological activities such as vasodialator, cardiotonic, anticonvulsant, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-feedant, herbicidal, and various other biological, agrochemical and industrial chemical activities. The results illustrated that the synthesized pyridazine/pyridazine compounds have diverse and significant biological activities. Mechanistic insights into the biological properties of pyridazinone derivatives and various synthetic techniques used for their synthesis are also described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 867-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fesatidou ◽  
Anthi Petrou ◽  
Geronikaki Athina

Background: Bacterial infections are a growing problem worldwide causing morbidity and mortality mainly in developing countries. Moreover, the increased number of microorganisms, developing multiple resistances to known drugs, due to abuse of antibiotics, is another serious problem. This problem becomes more serious for immunocompromised patients and those who are often disposed to opportunistic fungal infections. Objective: The objective of this manuscript is to give an overview of new findings in the field of antimicrobial agents among five-membered heterocyclic compounds. These heterocyclic compounds especially five-membered attracted the interest of the scientific community not only for their occurrence in nature but also due to their wide range of biological activities. Method: To reach our goal, a literature survey that covers the last decade was performed. Results: As a result, recent data on the biological activity of thiazole, thiazolidinone, benzothiazole and thiadiazole derivatives are mentioned. Conclusion: It should be mentioned that despite the progress in the development of new antimicrobial agents, there is still room for new findings. Thus, research still continues.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ligia S. da Silveira Pinto ◽  
Thatyana R. Alves Vasconcelos ◽  
Claudia Regina B. Gomes ◽  
Marcus Vinícius N. de Souza

Azetidin-2-ones (&#946;-lactams) and its derivatives are an important group of heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a wide range of pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant. Efforts have been made over the years to develop novel congeners with superior biological activities and minimal potential for undesirable side effects. The present review aimed to highlight some recent discoveries (2013-2019) on the development of novel azetidin-2-one-based compounds as potential anticancer agents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen A.-M. Gomaa ◽  
Huda A. Ali

Background : The reactivity of 4-(dicyanomethylene)-3-methyl-l-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-one DCNP 1 and its derivatives makes it valuable as a building block for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds like pyrazolo-imidazoles, - thiazoles, spiropyridines, spiropyrroles, spiropyrans and others. As a number of publications have reported on the reactivity of DCNP and its derivatives, we compiled some features of this interesting molecule. Objective: This article aims to review the preparation of DCNP, its reactivity and application in heterocyclic and dyes synthesis. Conclusion: In this review we have provided an overview of recent progress in the chemistry of DCNP and its significance in synthesis of various classes of heterocyclic compounds and dyes. The unique reactivity of DCNP offers unprecedentedly mild reaction conditions for the generation of versatile cynomethylene dyes from a wide range of precursors including amines, α-aminocarboxylic acids, their esters, phenols, malononitriles and azacrown ethers. We anticipate that more innovative transformations involving DCNP will continue to emerge in the near future.


Planta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Garima Agarwal ◽  
Long-Sheng Chang ◽  
Djaja Doel Soejarto ◽  
A. Douglas Kinghorn

AbstractWith about 120 species, Aglaia is one of the largest genera of the plant family Meliaceae (the mahogany plants). It is native to the tropical rainforests of the Indo-Australian region, ranging from India and Sri Lanka eastward to Polynesia and Micronesia. Various Aglaia species have been investigated since the 1960s for their phytochemical constituents and biological properties, with the cyclopenta[b]benzofurans (rocaglates or flavaglines) being of particular interest. Phytochemists, medicinal chemists, and biologists have conducted extensive research in establishing these secondary metabolites as potential lead compounds with antineoplastic and antiviral effects, among others. The varied biological properties of rocaglates can be attributed to their unusual structures and their ability to act as inhibitors of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A (eIF4A), affecting protein translation. The present review provides an update on the recently reported phytochemical constituents of Aglaia species, focusing on rocaglate derivatives. Furthermore, laboratory work performed on investigating the biological activities of these chemical constituents is also covered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitishkumar S. Kaminwar ◽  
Sunil U. Tekale ◽  
Srinivas L. Nakkalwar ◽  
Rajendra P. Pawar

: Synthesis of isoxazole structural heterocyclic compounds is important due to their wide range of biological activities. In the present article, we report a convenient and easy method for the synthesis of 4-arylmethylidene-3-substituted-isoxazol-5(4H)-ones by the one-pot three-component reaction of aldehydes, β-keto ester, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride cat-alyzed by sulfated tin oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst.


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