scholarly journals Chemical Composition of Liquid Fuel Produced by Co-pyrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse and Sludge Palm Oil Using Zeolite-Y as Catalyst

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1533-1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Supriyanto ◽  
Wasinton Simanjuntak ◽  
Kamisah D. Pandiangan ◽  
Rudy T. M. Situmeang ◽  
Muhammad Yusry Ahmadhani
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Zeolite Y ◽  
Sludge Palm Oil

scholarly journals Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Palm Oil-Based Biodiesel in a Liquid Fuel Burner

2020 ◽  
Vol 884 ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
Amirul A Ahmad ◽  
Mohammad N M Jaafar ◽  
Norazila B Othman ◽  
Anis A M Azli ◽  
Mazlan Said ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Fuel ◽  
Emission Characteristics ◽  
Fuel Burner

The influence of the elemental and structural chemical composition on the ash fusibility of sugarcane bagasse and sugarcane straw

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 304 ◽  
pp. 121404
Author(s):  
Kelly Roberta de Palma ◽  
Edson Tomaz ◽  
Antonio Soria-Verdugo ◽  
Maria Aparecida Silva
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Sugarcane Straw ◽  
Ash Fusibility

scholarly journals Conversion of jet biofuel range hydrocarbons from palm oil over zeolite hybrid catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 184798042098153
Author(s):  
Norsahika Mohd Basir ◽  
Norkhalizatul Akmal Mohd Jamil ◽  
Halimaton Hamdan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Zeolite Y ◽  
Zeolite Catalysts ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Hybrid Catalyst ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Programmed ◽  
Reaction Routes

The catalytic conversion of palm oil was carried out over four zeolite catalysts—Y, ZSM-5, Y-ZSM-5 hybrid, and Y/ZSM-5 composite—to produce jet biofuel with high amount of alkanes and low amount of aromatic hydrocarbons. The zeolite Y-ZSM-5 hybrid catalyst was synthesized using crystalline zeolite Y as the seed for the growth of zeolite ZSM-5. Synthesized zeolite catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and temperature programmed desorption of ammonia, while the chemical compositions of the jet biofuel were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The conversion of palm oil over zeolite Y resulted in the highest yield (42 wt%) of jet biofuel: a high selectivity of jet range alkanes (51%) and a low selectivity of jet range aromatic hydrocarbons (25%). Zeolite Y-ZSM-5 hybrid catalyst produced a decreased percentage of jet range alkane (30%) and a significant increase in the selectivity of aromatic hydrocarbons (57%). The highest conversion of palm oil to hydrocarbon compounds was achieved by zeolite Y-ZSM-5 hybrid catalyst (99%), followed by zeolite Y/ZSM-5 composite (96%), zeolite Y (91%), and zeolite ZSM-5 (74%). The reaction routes for converting palm oil to jet biofuel involve deoxygenation of fatty acids into C15–C18 alkanes via decarboxylation and decarbonylation, catalytic cracking into C8–C14 alkanes, and cycloalkanes as well as aromatization into aromatic hydrocarbon.

scholarly journals Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar as a Solid Catalyst: From Literature Review of Heterogeneous Catalysts for Esterifications to the Experiments for Biodiesel Synthesis from Palm Oil Industry Waste Residue

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-352
Author(s):  
Arif Hidayat ◽  
Winarto Kurniawan ◽  
Hirofumi Hinode
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Catalyst ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Catalyst Amount ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Bagasse Biochar

In this study, the utilization of sugarcane bagasse biochar (SCBB) as a solid catalyst was investigated for biodiesel production from palm oil industry waste residue. The catalyst was synthesized by sulfonation of SCBB to attach sulfonate functional group. Several analyses such as Nitrogen Gas Sorption Analysis, acidity, Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) were applied to determine the properties of SCBB catalyst. The SCBB catalysts were tested to esterify the palm oil industry waste residue which contains of Free Fatty Acids (FFAs). The SCBB catalyst activity test revealed that the variables including catalyst amount, methanol to PFAD mass ratio, and temperature influenced the FFAs conversion. The highest of FFAs of 86.1% was reached at reaction temperature of 65 °C with the PFAD to methanol mass ratio of 4:1, and catalyst amount of 5 wt.% PFAD. The E-R kinetic model as developed can be described the mechanism of esterification reaction

scholarly journals A novel process for biodiesel production from sludge palm oil

MethodsX ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 2838-2844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Papasanee Muanruksa ◽  
James Winterburn ◽  
Pakawadee Kaewkannetra
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Sludge Palm Oil

Solid-state fermentation of co-products from palm oil processing: Production of lipase and xylanase and effects on chemical composition

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana C. Oliveira ◽  
Graziella M. Amorim ◽  
José Augusto G. Azevêdo ◽  
Mateus G. Godoy ◽  
Denise M. G. Freire
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Solid State Fermentation ◽  
Oil Processing

Utilization of sludge palm oil as a novel substrate for biosurfactant production

2010 ◽  
Vol 101 (23) ◽  
pp. 9241-9247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Mohd Fazli Wan Nawawi ◽  
Parveen Jamal ◽  
Md. Zahangir Alam
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Biosurfactant Production ◽  
Sludge Palm Oil
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